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Japan's No. 1 Hotel Water – Yukei Salon de Thé

Published: 2026-11-08 👁 101 views
Last updated 2026-11-08 — In Kyoto, water has never been just water. The Heian Dynasty did not originally establish its capital here, but the basin terrain led Emperor Kanmu to decide on the relocation. Though the basin suffers from intense heat in summer—a disadvantage—the abundant water gushing from its surrounding mountains...

Written by TRAVELER Luxe Traveler’s Journal, reported by Liao Hongxin
 
In Kyoto, water has never been just water. The Heian Dynasty did not originally establish its capital here, but the basin terrain led Emperor Kanmu to decide on the relocation. Though the basin suffers from intense heat in summer—a disadvantage—the abundant water gushing from its surrounding mountains is an essential resource for economic development. The Yodo River system, led by the Kamo River, flows through the city, serving flood control and climate regulation functions while also benefiting industries such as water transport and textile dyeing. Beneath the surface, Kyoto stores groundwater reserves comparable to those of Lake Biwa, Japan’s largest lake. For a thousand years, countless common people have relied on well water to live and thrive on this land.
 
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What is the power of a single scoop of Kyoto’s renowned water? See next page.
 

It is water that has driven human development and subsequent culture, acting as a catalyst. As a religious center for a millennium, water has always held an important place. Whether entering a temple or shrine, the first thing visitors see is the “temizuya” (hand-washing basin). Worshippers must first cleanse themselves with fresh water before proceeding, as water carries connotations of purification. This ritual also separates daily life from the sacred realm, endowing water with a divine image. Some shrines even produce natural springs believed to have miraculous effects or blessings, known as "renowned waters," which is one of the origins of Kyoto’s “renowned water worship.”
 

The sister property to one of Kyoto’s three great hotels, “Yoki,” Yukei Salon de Thé. Its exterior still bears traces of traditional townhouse architecture. (Photo provided by TRAVELER Luxe Traveler’s Journal)

And the food culture developed around water is an even more crucial factor in defining Kyoto’s flavors. The hardness of Kyoto’s tap water is about 42, nearly one-third less than that of Tokyo. This first affects cooking—kaiseki broth made with soft water has a more layered flavor. Kaiseki cuisine is defined by its broth, where the taste of the broth determines the taste of the dish, meaning the taste of Kyoto’s water ultimately defines the taste of Kyoto’s cuisine. Beyond kaiseki, tea ceremony relies on the naturally sweet taste of water to draw out the deep and enduring flavors of tea. Wagashi (traditional Japanese confectionery) artisans believe hard water makes sweetness turn bitter and murky, while the year-round cool temperature of groundwater is perfect for making tofu, allowing subtle and elegant bean aromas to bring out the natural sweetness of the water. Moreover, Kyoto has several distinct water veins, each contributing unique characteristics.
 

Gentle winter sunlight spills over the space, as classic Nordic furniture adds a soft touch to the cool Japanese-style room. (Photo provided by TRAVELER Luxe Traveler’s Journal)

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The variation in taste gives rise to differences in produce, such as the north-south flavor variations of Kyoto vegetables, and various processed goods like tofu gain distinctive flavors because of the water. The diversity of “water” creates the richness of Kyoto’s food culture. The pursuit of renowned water becomes a commitment to cuisine, with many chefs and tea masters using their own wells or drawing from specific water sources to cook, perform tea ceremonies, or make wagashi. It is the versatility and constancy of Kyoto’s water that make this possible.
 
So when the Kyoto subway was being constructed, aside from concerns about damage to historic sites, the biggest backlash revolved around the preservation of water veins. That’s when some chefs stepped forward to defend groundwater rights, and leading the charge was the head of Kyoto’s “Three Great Hotels,” Yoki.

The upper section of the space retains the original Meiji-era townhouse architectural structure. (Photo provided by TRAVELER Luxe Traveler’s Journal)

The Battle for Well Water

“It was quite a long time ago, but apparently during the excavation of the Kyoto subway, many groundwater veins dried up, and Yoki’s location was within the affected area. The then-owner and head chef went to great lengths to ensure Yoki’s well water remained unaffected. In the end, many restaurants had to shut down due to water issues, but Yoki managed to preserve its original water source and remains in operation to this day,” said Yukei Salon de Thé manager Ishii Ako.
 
Yoki is a top-tier traditional Japanese inn with over 300 years of history. Along with Sumiya and Shigetsu, it is known as one of Kyoto’s Three Great Hotels (the “Three Houses”), and is even referred to as Japan’s No. 1 Hotel. It is listed as a Tangible Cultural Property of Japan. Aside from its classic, poetic space and exquisitely detailed service, its cuisine is highly renowned. What supports Yoki’s pure and authentic flavors across generations is its well water. “The water we use for tea, coffee, and all kinds of sweets comes from Yoki’s well,” said Manager Ishii.
 
Warm winter sunlight bathes whitewashed walls, casting shadows of swaying reeds, while a marble signboard bears the café’s French name in elegant lettering—a fusion of Japanese and Western styles. Push open the door hidden behind, and you enter a long, high-ceilinged space where Nordic furniture rests quietly in the air. Look up, and the construction techniques of Meiji-era townhouses from a century ago are preserved, with dark, weathered wood stained by sun and water. Within the refined spatial minimalism, at the far end lies a Japanese-style courtyard garden crafted with moss, stones, and seasonal plants. Yukei Salon de Thé is a café planned by Ms. Satō Toshiko, the 11th-generation owner of Yoki, and located in the same alleyway. Next door is “Gallery Yukei,” which sells Yoki-designed goods and accessories. Yukei Salon de Thé was renovated from a Meiji-era townhouse, preserving its structure and redesigned according to Ms. Satō’s vision. The upper part of the building retains the original townhouse appearance, and within the old-world atmosphere, the Nordic classic furniture Ms. Satō has carefully collected over the years blends seamlessly with the Japanese style. The simple, functional space tells a story of both classic and modern aesthetics, another embodiment of the Yoki way of life.
 
For those who simply want a taste of the Yoki lifestyle, a visit to Yukei Salon de Thé is in order—especially for the “water,” the flavor that permeates Kyoto’s daily life. “Yoki’s well water shares the same origin as the ‘Somei Renowned Water’ of Rinyo Shrine. It’s soft water. The dishes, drinks, and sweets served at Yoki and here at Yukei are all made using Yoki’s well water,” said Manager Ishii.
 

Corner view directly facing the courtyard. (Photo provided by TRAVELER Luxe Traveler’s Journal)

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