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Yangxian Zhiguo Temple

Published: 2026-10-06 👁 100 views
Last updated 2026-10-06 — Zhiguo Temple is located in Xiecun Town, 12 kilometers west of Yang County, Hanzhong City, Shaanxi Province. It can be accessed via National Highway 108, the exit of the Xi’an–Chengdu Expressway in Yang County, and Yang County Railway Station. It is a renowned cultural and tourist site in Shaanxi, featuring a castle-style temple complex from the Song and Yuan dynasties, characterized by city walls and a moat. According to the "Yangxian Annals": “Zhiguo Temple is located twenty-eight li west of the county. It was built during the Yifeng era of the Tang Dynasty (676–679 AD) and was renovated during the Song and Yuan dynasties. In the Wanli era of the Ming Dynasty, a certain imperial concubine donated funds and ordered an eunuch along with the prefect to renovate it further, adding a scripture depository.” Covering an area of approximately 35,000 square meters, it was declared in 1992 as the only royal castle-style temple in Shaanxi. It was historically known as the “Famous Temple of the Han Region.” The existing structures include the scripture depository, the Great Buddha Hall, and the ruins of the moat, along with several stone steles from the Song, Ming, and Qing dynasties, including the “Imperial Edict Stele.”

Yangxian Zhiguo Temple

Yangxian Zhiguo Temple
  Zhiguo Temple is located in Xiecun Town, 12 kilometers west of Yang County, Hanzhong City, Shaanxi Province. It can be accessed via National Highway 108, the exit of the Xi’an–Chengdu Expressway in Yang County, and Yang County Railway Station. It is a renowned cultural and tourist site in Shaanxi, featuring a castle-style temple complex from the Song and Yuan dynasties, characterized by city walls and a moat. According to the "Yangxian Annals": “Zhiguo Temple is located twenty-eight li west of the county. It was built during the Yifeng era of the Tang Dynasty (676–679 AD) and was renovated during the Song and Yuan dynasties. In the Wanli era of the Ming Dynasty, a certain imperial concubine donated funds and ordered an eunuch along with the prefect to renovate it further, adding a scripture depository.” Covering an area of approximately 35,000 square meters, it was declared in 1992 as the only royal castle-style temple in Shaanxi. It was historically known as the “Famous Temple of the Han Region.” The existing structures include the scripture depository, the Great Buddha Hall, and the ruins of the moat, along with several stone steles from the Song, Ming, and Qing dynasties, including the “Imperial Edict Stele.”

  The scripture depository of Zhiguo Temple is about 15 meters high, 21.7 meters long, and 18.3 meters wide. It faces south and has two stories, with a single-eave, gabled roof. The ridges of the roof are steep and upright, adorned with sculpted panels depicting the story of Tripitaka Xuanzang’s journey to the West to retrieve Buddhist scriptures. The entire structure is grand and imposing, with wide eaves all around, covered in yellow and green glazed tubular tiles. Inside the building, there are 4,187 volumes of the Ming Dynasty imperial edition of the Buddhist canon, the "Mahā-śāstra," all housed in silk, hemp, cotton, brocade, or satin covers. Most of these scriptures are Sanskrit texts translated by eminent monks from the Tang Dynasty, along with writings or translations by monks from the Eastern Han Dynasty onward. The paper quality of the scriptures is excellent, and the printing is refined. Each volume is bound in a hardcover of colorful Ming Dynasty brocade—red, yellow, blue, and green—making for an exquisite presentation. The collection holds significant historical, scientific, and artistic value, making it a rare treasure. Every year on the sixth day of the sixth lunar month, Zhiguo Temple holds a grand scripture sunning ceremony.

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