Haiyuan Nanhua Mountain

　　During the Song and Western Xia dynasties, Nanhua Mountain and Xihua Mountain were collectively known as Tiandu Mountain, famous throughout the frontier regions. Due to its lotus-like shape, it was also called Lotus Mountain. Furthermore, because of its high altitude and cold climate, where rain would often turn to snow in spring and autumn, it earned the name Snow Mountain. In the Qing Dynasty, the “Eight Scenic Spots of Haicheng” included three from this mountain. At its northwest end lies the Neolithic “Caiyuan Relics,” while in the southeast are the ruins of Shuichong Temple, and in the middle of the mountain are the remains of Lingguang Temple.

　　 From afar, Nanhua Mountain appears lush and emerald green; up close, its layered peaks are enveloped in verdant foliage, dotted with wildflowers across the rolling hills. In spring and summer, the mountain showcases stunning vistas with graceful birdsong, the murmuring of clear streams, rich floral fragrances, and pleasant hues, resembling a vast green labyrinth. Autumn brings a riot of colors, while winter decks the landscape in silvery white—the scenery is captivating all year round. The abundant natural resources not only provide ample food for wildlife but also create an ideal habitat for various animals to live and breed. Here, you may spot eagles, crows, magpies, sparrows, hares, and if you’re lucky, long-tailed pheasants, foxes, wolves, and wild boars. Beyond its rich ecological tourism offerings, Nanhua Mountain also boasts significant historical and cultural heritage, including the summer palace of Western Xia Emperor Li Yuanhao, as well as eight historical sites such as Lingguang Temple, the Second Prince’s Refuge Cave, and the Imperial Pond. The primeval forests offer a pleasant summer retreat climate, while the Western Xia ruins contribute a uniquely beautiful scenic element.

　　The Lingguang Temple Scenic Area is located deep within Nanhua Mountain. In 1042 AD, it served as the residence of Western Xia Emperor Li Yuanhao and his beloved consort, Moyi. The palace was built against the mountain, with pavilions reflecting on the water, ornate upturned eaves, and stretching over several miles. Over the course of multiple destructions, the surrounding trees and forests caught fire, only to be extinguished by sudden thunderstorms and heavy rains. Later generations built a temple here, naming it “Lingguang Temple” (Temple of Divine Light) after the miraculous light and the rain. The area features five peaks standing in succession, shaped like a bridge—hence also called Five Bridge Mountain. Additionally, there are five springs that flow abundantly from the mountain gate, their waters clear, sweet, and rich in minerals, forming natural mineral springs. In 1081 AD, it was burned down by Song General Li Xian. After the founding of the People’s Republic of China, Lingguang Temple was designated as a natural forest reserve of Haiyuan County. Over ten million yuan has been invested to plant species such as larch, birch, and sea buckthorn, covering a greening area of more than 100,000 mu. A 15-kilometer secondary asphalt road was constructed from the county town to Nanhua Mountain, along with 15-kilometer gravel roads to Lingguang Temple and Shuichong Temple. Today, the Lingguang Temple Scenic Area is covered in lush vegetation, shrouded in misty pine forests, and offers uniquely picturesque scenery—making it a perfect destination for modern visitors to connect with nature, experience eco-tourism, and enjoy a refreshing summer retreat.