Shwezigon Pagoda

　　Shwezigon Pagoda was initially built in the 11th century, with the early construction carried out by King Anawrahta (reigned 1044–1077), who was the first to promote Theravāda Buddhism in Myanmar and a key figure behind the large-scale development of Bagan. The pagoda was completed around 1086–1090 by his successor, King Kyanzittha (reigned 1084–1113), who is regarded as the greatest king of Bagan and a prolific builder. He ordered the construction of countless stupas, turning Bagan into the "City of 4 Million Pagodas."

　　Shwezigon Pagoda is one of the most significant structures in Myanmar’s religious architectural history, as it served as the prototype for pagodas across the country. It also played a crucial role in the development of the relationship between traditional Burmese religion and Theravāda Buddhism. Standing over 40 meters tall, the pagoda features a bronze pavilion on each of its four sides, each housing an exquisitely crafted standing Buddha statue. The pagoda’s spire rises prominently, adorned with various ornaments, and is surrounded by numerous smaller stupas and pavilions. Among these, a hall known as the "Hall of the 37 Nats" is especially popular with visitors. Legend has it that King Anawrahta placed statues representing the 37 spirits of Burmese nat religion at the base of the pagoda. These statues were later moved to a small hall located southeast of the platform and named the "Hall of the 37 Nats." This shrine is now an important pilgrimage site for locals and is open to tourists, although the original statues have long been stolen and replaced with newer ones.

　　Shwezigon Paya Must-visit reason: One of the most significant structures in Myanmar’s religious architectural history Continent: Asia Country/Region: Myanmar Province/State: Mandalay Region City: Bagan