The Li Hongzhang Ancestral Hall is situated at No. 27 Xizongbu Hutong, Dongcheng District. Li Hongzhang (1823–1901), a native of Hefei, Anhui, was a Jinshi (advanced scholar) during the Daoguang reign of the Qing Dynasty. He once served as Governor-General of Huguang, Viceroy of Zhili and Minister of Beiyang Trade, and was posthumously honored with the title “Wenzhong” (文忠, Literary Loyalty). He is the only Han Chinese official in the Qing Dynasty to have had an ancestral hall built for him in the capital. Major surviving structures include the ceremonial gate, the main hall (享堂), side rooms on the east and west, and a stele pavilion. The main hall and side rooms still stand today.
Li Hongzhang (1823–1901) Li Hongzhang (February 15, 1823 – November 7, 1901), also known by his courtesy names Shaolian and Yisou, and by the aliases Li Zhongtang and Zhangtong, was a prominent statesman in the late Qing Dynasty. He served as Viceroy of Zhili and Minister of Beiyang Trade, and was granted the hereditary title of First Class Marquis of Suyi. Li Hongzhang, along with Zeng Guofan, Zhang Zhidong, and Zuo Zongtang, is known as one of the “Four Great Ministers of China’s Late Qing Revival.” He is also counted among the “Three Great Figures of the 19th Century World” alongside Bismarck and Grant. During his tenure, he suppressed the Taiping Rebellion, participated in the Self-Strengthening Movement, actively advocated for the establishment of a modern navy and founded the Beiyang Fleet. Ultimately, however, he was compelled to sign a series of humiliating treaties—including the Treaty of Vietnam and the Treaty of Shimonoseki—as a diplomatic representative. Li...... Detailed+
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