Zhang Xiyuan (1870~1940) Zhang Xiyuan (1863–1940), courtesy name Gamín, was from Hexicun Village, Miyun County, Shuntian Prefecture (now part of Beijing), Zhili Province. He was a military leader during the late Qing and early Republican periods, and a figure in the Beiyang Government and the Zhili clique. Born in 1863, the second year of the Tongzhi reign during the Qing Dynasty. He came from a poor family. In 1879, at the age of 17, he went to Gubeikou to enlist under Ye Zhichao’s command in the Zhengding Army. In 1881, the seventh year of the Guangxu reign, he was selected to attend the Yuguanguan Military Preparatory School affiliated with the Zhengding Army, where he studied alongside classmates such as Bao Guiqing and Tian Zhongyu. In 1891, the seventeenth year of the Guangxu reign, he transferred to the Beiyang Military Preparatory School in Tianjin. Due to his outstanding academic performance, he was assigned... Details+
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