The Imperial Archives (Huangshi Dian)

　　The Imperial Archives (Huangshi Dian), also known as the Memorial Archive, was the imperial archives of the Ming and Qing dynasties and has a history of over 460 years. Located at the southern entrance of South Chi Zi Street, east of Beijing’s Tiananmen Square, it covers an area of 8,460 square meters with a built-up area of 3,400 square meters. Constructed in July of the 13th year of the Jiajing reign during the Ming Dynasty and completed in July of the 15th year, it is the best-preserved imperial archives building existing in China today.

　　The term “dian” refers to an ancient structure used for storing books. The Imperial Archives is entirely built from carved stone. The main hall has no beams or columns, and the floor features a 1.42-meter-high stone platform on which more than 150 camphorwood cabinets covered in copper and engraved with dragons are arranged. These are called “golden cabinets.” The overall architecture and storage design of the Imperial Archives are exquisitely crafted and fully functional, featuring fireproofing, moisture resistance, mold prevention, and insect protection—ensuring that precious texts remain undamaged and making it highly suitable for the preservation of archival documents.

　　Source: Beijing Municipal Commission of Tourism Development