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Xianlu Pavilion

Published: 2026-10-12 👁 100 views
Last updated 2026-10-12 — In Xianfeng Village, Meijiang Town, Lianyuan City, there is a place called Huangqi Ao, which was once an important route connecting Xiang (Xiangxiang) and An (Anhua). "Hundreds of travelers and goods passed through here every day." However, after walking six or seven li through the mountains, there were no settlements, leaving travelers nowhere to rest or quench their thirst—no plum trees in sight. Especially during the mid-Qing Dynasty, some people even set up camps and strongholds here, making the area feared and avoided by many. In the 19th year of the Guangxu reign of the Qing Dynasty (1893), local villagers such as Long Hanzhang, Xiao Wenqi, Li Shunqing, Qiu Yuchun, and Li Xiuye, along with a mountain monk, each contributed substantial funds and persuaded fellow villagers to donate money. After four years of hard work, the teahouse was finally completed in the winter of the 23rd year of Guangxu (1897). Since Huangqi Ao is located at the foot of Xian Nu Peak, it was named “Xianlu Pavilion.”

Xianlu Pavilion

  In Xianfeng Village, Meijiang Town, Lianyuan City, there is a place called Huangqi Ao, which was once an important route connecting Xiang (Xiangxiang) and An (Anhua). "Hundreds of travelers and goods passed through here every day." However, after walking six or seven li through the mountains, there were no settlements, leaving travelers nowhere to rest or quench their thirst—no plum trees in sight. Especially during the mid-Qing Dynasty, some people even set up camps and strongholds here, making the area feared and avoided by many. In the 19th year of the Guangxu reign of the Qing Dynasty (1893), local villagers such as Long Hanzhang, Xiao Wenqi, Li Shunqing, Qiu Yuchun, and Li Xiuye, along with a mountain monk, each contributed substantial funds and persuaded fellow villagers to donate money. After four years of hard work, the teahouse was finally completed in the winter of the 23rd year of Guangxu (1897). Since Huangqi Ao is located at the foot of Xian Nu Peak, it was named “Xianlu Pavilion.”

  Xianlu Pavilion is the best-preserved, largest-scale teahouse in the region that still serves travelers today. The structure is approximately 14 meters long and 20 meters wide, with a total floor area of about 280 square meters. It is built from brick, wood, and stone, and consists of two main sections. The front section is the teahouse, featuring fireproof walls at both ends, a symmetrical arched stone gate in the center, and a horizontal stone plaque inscribed with the name “Xianlu Pavilion” in regular script above the gate. There are four stone windows on the outer wall, beneath which long stone benches are placed for travelers to rest. The rear section is a “Guanyin Hall,” which houses a more than one-meter-tall statue of the Deity in a shrine, along with an offering table. On either side are wing rooms—one for making tea and the other for sleeping—that connect the two main buildings into a small courtyard. The layout includes corridors and a stone-paved courtyard. The roof features flush gables covered with traditional small green tiles.

  “Celestial dew and nectar soothe sorrow, while mountain mists and plum rains bring cool relief.” This acrostic couplet reflects the founders’ purpose. For over a hundred years, as village leaders and tea servers came and went, the pavilion never ceased to offer tea to passersby. People have stayed true to the promise implied by the plaque. Reading the inscription on the founding stele provides further insight: “In the past, the sages of the Song Dynasty built an academy at Yuelu, becoming a model for scholars. Today, we build a teahouse at Xianlu, so that travelers may find relief. Though the virtues bestowed differ in scale, the benefit to people remains the same. The name ‘Xianlu’ shall endure, as enduring as this mountain’s heights and the stream’s flow...”

  

  (No photos available yet; contributions are welcome.)

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