Taicang Meat Floss
Taicang meat floss has a production history of over 100 years. In 1915, it even won an award at the Panama International Exposition. It is made from fresh lean pork from the hind legs of pigs, combined with seasonings such as soy sauce, rock sugar, fresh ginger, star anise, and yellow rice wine. The resulting product features long, delicate fibers and a delicious taste, making it especially suitable for mothers, young children, and patients. If properly sealed, it can be stored for about four months.
“Taicang Meat Floss” is a well-known name, recognized by both adults and children. It’s commonly served with breakfast, used as a cold dish, or found on the dining tables of ordinary families. The silky, fluffy meat floss melts in your mouth without needing to chew, leaving behind a uniquely savory taste that is both salty and sweet, lingering pleasantly between your teeth and cheeks.
Taicang meat floss has one strict requirement for its ingredients: absolute freshness. From slaughter to cooking, the process must be completed within a strict four-hour window, using only Taihu pigs that reach maturity in just four months. The difference between authentic Taicang meat floss and the market’s “Taicang-style” versions largely lies in the freshness of the meat.
Of course, the art of making Taicang meat floss also shows its uniqueness in the cooking process.
Stepping into the meat-boiling workshop, you’ll see eight large three-inch-thick steel pots lined up on both sides. Each pot holds 225 kilograms of meat, and eight burly chefs vigorously stir the meat with large shovels. The original juices in the pots must be fully absorbed into the meat floss within a set time, while the meat itself must be cooked until all the fat rises to the surface and is filtered out, leaving the fibers tender yet not mushy. The timing and heat control for adding seasonings and stirring—done twice during the process—must be precise, with variations of no more than a few minutes. Both the fat content and moisture level are judged by eye, and once the meat is taken out of the pot, it can never be returned for a second stir-fry. As a result, even the finished meat floss is often graded into first, second, and third quality after instrument analysis.
The authentic, fluffy, golden-hued Taicang meat floss, with its downy, silky texture and rich aroma, is now ready for packaging. A single 50-gram bag can easily cover an 8-inch cold dish. The savory flavor penetrates every fiber of the meat floss, truly living up to the saying “every strand counts,” and winning widespread acclaim.
Who created this delicacy? In the 13th year of the Tongzhi reign during the Qing Dynasty (1874), a prominent family in Taicang City hosted a grand banquet for guests. The stout chef, Ni Shui, accidentally overcooked the red-braised pork. In a panic, he removed the fat and bones, then frantically shredded the meat in the wok. When served, he called it “Taicang Meat Floss.” To everyone’s surprise, the dish caused a sensation at the table and was hailed as a unique delicacy of Taicang. Later, the chef opened a meat shop near the south gate of Taicang. During storytelling sessions and temple fairs, many listeners and worshippers would buy it to satisfy their cravings, and others would purchase it as a gift during festivals. During the war against Japan, the owner had changed to Ni De, who ran a small and intermittent business under the name Ni Deshun Meat Floss Shop near the South Gate Bridge. After the liberation, the business went through public-private partnerships and gradually grew into what is now the Taicang Meat Floss Factory. Modern equipment has upgraded the old Ni Deshun operation, but the secret techniques of cooking have been preserved and passed down.
As early as 1915, Taicang meat floss won the First Class Award at the Panama International Exposition, and in 1991, it earned the Gold Award at the First China Food Expo. However, there are now many counterfeit “Taicang-style” meat flosses in the market. Only by going to Taicang can you truly taste the authentic “Taicang Meat Floss.” The Taicang-brand meat floss was awarded the Jiangsu Famous Trademark title three times—in 1992, 1993, and 1994. In 1984 and 1988, it was recognized as a high-quality food product by China’s Ministry of Commerce. In 1988, it also received the Gold Award at the First China Food Expo, as well as the Golden Crane Cup for National Quality Health Products. In 1999, it was honored with the “User Satisfaction Gold Award” by People's Daily Market News (Jiangnan Market Edition) in collaboration with the Jiangsu Quality Management Association. In 2000, it was named a “Jiangsu Market User Satisfaction Product” by the User Committee of the Jiangsu Quality Management Association.
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