Shanghai Eight-Treasure Rice Pudding
Eight-Treasure Rice Pudding is said to have originated from the celebratory banquet held after King Wu of Zhou defeated King Zhou of Shang. King Zhou, the last ruler of the Shang Dynasty, was exceptionally strong, eloquent, and fond of wine and women, ruling tyrannically and cruelly. In 1123 BC, King Wu of Zhou led a coalition of feudal lords in an eastern campaign, defeating King Zhou at Muye, south of present-day Hong County in Henan Province. King Zhou died (note: the text says "纣0死", which appears to be a typographical error), and King Wu unified the realm, establishing his capital at Hao, located west of present-day Chang’an in what is now the Shanglin Park. During King Wu’s campaign against King Zhou and the founding of his empire, eight noble lords—Bo Da, Bo Shi, Zhong Tu, Zhong Hu, Shu Ye, Shu Xia, Ji Sui, and Ji Pian—made remarkable contributions and were highly praised by King Wu and the people. At the celebratory feast for King Wu’s victory, as the nation rejoiced and soldiers celebrated, the royal chefs created Eight-Treasure Rice Pudding to mark the occasion. The eight treasures symbolize the eight meritorious lords, while the use of hawthorn represents the burning of King Zhou.
This dish has been passed down through the millennia and spread across China. It features bright, attractive colors, a soft texture, and a sweet taste, making it a fine delicacy at banquets. Due to regional customs and varying tastes, ingredients may differ, but the cooking method and overall flavor remain largely similar. The version made in the Jiangnan region is one of the most famous, and it is considered a highlight of traditional Chinese banquet cuisine.
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