High-grade Xuan paper

Last updated 2026-11-10 — Xuan paper features “toughness with smoothness, brightness without slipperiness, whiteness and density, pure texture, resistance to creasing, and strong ink absorption.” It also has unique permeability and lubricating properties. When used for calligraphy, it captures both bone structure and spirit; for painting, it brings out vivid brilliance. As the paper that best embodies the artistic style of Chinese brushwork, it is said that “ink can be divided into five tones”—a single stroke can produce varying shades, textures, and gradations, with clear ink charm and distinct layers. This artistic effect is achieved as calligraphers and painters utilize the ink-absorbing quality of Xuan paper, controlling the ratio of ink to water and modulating their brushstrokes with precision. Additionally, Xuan paper is resistant to aging, does not discolor easily, is rarely damaged by insects, and has a long lifespan, earning it the reputation of “king of papers” and “paper that lasts a thousand years.” In the 19th century, it won a gold medal at the Panama International Paper Competition. Beyond being used for poetry and painting, Xuan paper is also the best choice for writing diplomatic correspondence, preserving high-level archives, and safeguarding historical documents. Many of China’s ancient books and precious artworks, passed down to this day, have been preserved on Xuan paper and remain in their original condition.