Cotton is the seed fiber of plants in the genus Gossypium of the mallow family. It is native to subtropical regions. The plant has a shrub-like form and can grow up to 6 meters tall in tropical areas, though it generally reaches 1 to 2 meters. Its flowers are milky white and turn deep red shortly after blooming before withering away, leaving behind small green capsules known as cotton bolls. Inside the bolls are cotton seeds covered with fine…
Nanyang Yellow Cattle is one of the top five fine cattle breeds in China, ranking first among all domestic yellow cattle breeds. Nanyang Yellow Cattle have a tall and strong body, well-developed muscles, compact build, thin and fine hair, broad and square muzzle, large and bright eyes, relatively high withers, wide and thick shoulders, prominent breastbone, round and expanded ribs, straight backfat, slightly elevated hip and tail, relatively thin tail, straight and proper limbs,…
Winter jujube (also known as Wild Goose Red, Apple Jujube, Rock Candy Jujube, Northern Shandong Winter Jujube, Zhanhua Winter Jujube, or Huanghua Winter Jujube) is a high-quality, late-maturing fresh variety from northern Shandong. It bears fruit early, producing yields in the year of grafting, and matures in mid to late October. The fruit is nearly round, with a smooth and clean surface, resembling a small apple in shape. Its vertical diameter ranges from 2.7–2…
Guotan Roast Chicken is one of the ready-to-eat product series produced by Lijiayipin Roast Chicken Factory in Guotan, Tanghe County, Nanyang City, Henan Province. The Li family’s Guotan Roast Chicken dates back to the Tang and Song dynasties, flourished in the Ming and Qing dynasties, and boasts a long history of over 400 years. It has long been reputed for its “tender meat” and “fragrant taste that melts off the bone.”
It is said that peanut candy first appeared during the Warring States period (475–221 BC). At that time, the land was ravaged by war, and people lived in constant fear. Wealthier families, seeking safety for their lives, fled far away from the conflict zones. In those chaotic and dangerous times, to make the candy easy to carry, affluent households would...
Tong Eggs are a renowned specialty of Tonghe Township in Tanghe County, which were already tribute items to the imperial court during the Yuan, Ming, and Qing dynasties. The Tong River is a major tributary of the Tanghe River, which flows into the Han River and eventually connects to the Yangtze River. It has a vast drainage basin, with its plains formed by alluvial deposits along both banks. The area enjoys a mild climate, abundant rainfall, crisscrossing streams, and lush water plants. In history...
When it comes to mung bean jelly, there’s no one in Tanghe who hasn’t heard of it. As the name suggests, mung bean jelly is made from high-quality mung beans. The finished product has a bright color and a fragrant taste. It can be served cold with seasonings or stir-fried lightly, offering an unforgettable flavor — making it yet another renowned specialty of Tanghe. The history and origin of Tanghe jelly: As early as four...
Qiyi Yellow Wine is a specialty of Qiyi Township, Tanghe County, Nanyang City, Henan Province. It is a type of wine made by fermenting rice along with wine koji and wheat qu in a single brewing process (known as "linfan wine" in Shaoxing wine). The wine has a pale yellow, clear color, a rich aroma, a mellow taste, and is sweet and delicious, making it a unique variety among yellow wines. Legend has it that Qiyi Yellow Wine has a history of over 500 years...
Tanghe Cold Noodles are a specialty snack from Tanghe County, Nanyang City, Henan Province. The distinctive feature of Tanghe mung bean cold noodles is their slightly yellow color, delicate texture, and refreshing, smooth taste in the mouth. In Tanghe County, Nanyang City, there is a local delicacy—mung bean cold noodles. Thanks to its meticulous preparation process and unique ingredients, visitors who have been to Tanghe often feel it’s a pity not to personally try this famous dish while enjoying the area’s beautiful mountains and scenic waters...
Tang Banxia is a well-known authentic medicinal herb. The application submitted by Tanghe County for the geographical indication registration and protection of the Tang Banxia product has been officially approved by the General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine of China. Banxia is a perennial herbaceous plant of the Araceae family. The tuber of Pinellia ternata (Thunb) Breit....
Tanghe County has officially obtained geographical indication registration and protection for the Gardenia of Tang product from the General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine of China. The Gardenia of Tang belongs to the Rubiaceae family and is an evergreen shrub. Its twigs are green. The leaves grow oppositely, and the plant blooms white flowers between May and July. The fruit is oval-shaped with six angular edges and ripens in October. It thrives in warm, moist climates and is relatively shade-tolerant...
Tanghe Hemp Candy (more commonly known as "Five-Spice Candy"), Hemp Slice Candy, and Peanut Candy are traditional pastries from Tanghe. As local specialties, they were reportedly often used as tribute in ancient times, sent to the capital for the emperor to enjoy. Tanghe Hemp Candy is made by mixing puffed rice, crushed peanut kernels, and maltose syrup, heating the mixture, and then cooling and cutting it into semi-circular thin slices, which are very...
Fermented Noodle Soup, also known as Fermented Porridge Noodles, is a unique snack from Henan, alongside dishes like Unflipped Soup, Mixed Stew, and Beef Soup. It holds a special place in the hearts of native “old Henanese.” This dish boasts a long history in Henan, loved by both young and old. Nearly every household in “old Henan” knows how to make it. But whether it has a lingering flavor and an authentic taste…
Fangcheng, anciently known as Yuzhou, is located at the boundary between the northern subtropical and southern warm temperate zones, the Tongbai Mountains and the Funiu Mountains, the Huai River Basin and the Yangtze River Basin, the Nanyang Basin and the Huang-Huai Plain, as well as the North China Platform and the Qinling geosyncline. Here, the 250-kilometer-long Tongbai Mountains and the 400-kilometer-long Funiu Mountains converge, stretching over 1,000 kilometers within its territory...
Tang Crisp Pear refers to high-quality pears primarily developed in Tanghe County, with the main cultivar being Jinhua Pear, a seedling variant of Jinchuan Snow Pear. In recent years, our city has developed over 200,000 mu of pear orchards, among which 50,000 mu are fruit-bearing. In 1998, the city’s total pear production reached 40 million kilograms. Pears are widely distributed and highly adaptable, growing well in...
Sesame is a traditional oil crop in Nanyang with a long planting history. The perennial planting area is around 700,000 mu, mainly concentrated in five counties and cities—Tanghe, Xichuan, Dengzhou, Sheqi, Fangcheng, and Zhenping—which account for about one-tenth of the national total and one-quarter of the province’s total. Nanyang sesame features high oil content, excellent edible quality, large planting scale, and abundant supply...
Huangshi inkstone is known for its tough and smooth texture, fine grain, and excellent water retention. It boasts characteristics such as jade-like stone quality, a resonant sound like a chime, vibrant colors, and ink-release as smooth as fat. In the Ming Dynasty, Ma Yu referred to it as a top-grade stone in his work "Fangcheng Stone." There are six main types: bluestone, bluish-purple stone, inkstone, phoenix-eye stone, red-cloud stone, and pure purple stone. The natural patterns within the stone are incredibly diverse...
According to the exploration conducted by the Second Geological Survey Institute of the Henan Provincial Bureau of Geology and Mineral Exploration and Development, a world-class, super-large rutile deposit has been discovered in Fangcheng County. The ore belt stretches 30 kilometers in length and covers an area of approximately 60 square kilometers. The submitted weathered crust-type rutile reserves at C+D grade amount to 1.2 million tons, with a predicted prospective weathered crust rutile resource volume of 12.39 million tons, and primary resources...
Nanyang silk is renowned both at home and abroad for its vibrant color, soft luster, and lightweight softness. Traditional silk is divided into two types: domestic silk and mountain silk. Domestic silk is made from mulberry silkworms, while mountain silk is made from tussah silk, also known as tussah cloth. Both types of silk are of excellent quality, tightly woven, beautifully patterned, and radiant like brocade. They have "long been famous far and wide"...
Wolong Jade Liquor Ten-Year Aged is crafted from high-quality sorghum and wheat. It draws on the essence of traditional brewing techniques while incorporating the latest scientific advancements. The spirit is fermented in aged pits, distilled in grades, and the specially selected premium-grade liquor is aged for over ten years before being meticulously blended. Wolong Jade Liquor Ten-Year Aged is beloved for its “rich aroma, mellow sweetness, clean taste, and long-lasting aftertaste…”