Palazzo Nuovo is located on Rome’s Piazza del Campidoglio and serves as one of the exhibition halls of the Capitoline Museums. This building was designed by Michelangelo and later completed by Girolamo...
Palazzo Senatorio is located on Rome’s Piazza del Campidoglio, between Palazzo dei Conservatori and Palazzo Nuovo. Currently, this site serves as the official seat of the…
The Vittoriano Monument is an iconic tourist attraction in Rome, located between Piazza Venezia and the Capitoline Hill in Rome, Italy. It was built to commemorate Vittorio Emanuele II, the first king of a unified Italy. Designed by Giuseppe...
The Fountain of the Four Rivers is located in the center of Piazza Navona in Rome, Italy. Designed by Gian Lorenzo Bernini and built in 1651, it is a masterpiece of the peak period of Baroque art. The fountain represents the four great rivers of the four continents as conceived by Renaissance geographers...
Capitoline Hill is one of the Seven Hills of Rome, Italy, and the highest among them. It served as an important religious and political center in the early days of Rome, situated between the Roman Forum and the Campus Martius. During the ancient Roman era, the hill was home to the Temple of Jupiter, the Temple of Veiovis...
The Church of St. Francis of the River is a church in Rome, Italy, located on the banks of the Tiber River. The church is dedicated to St. Francis because the adjacent monastery hosted him in 1229. The origins of the Church of St. Francis of the River are linked to a Franciscan monastery in Rome's Trastevere district. In 1231, the monastery established…
The Column of Phocas is located in the Roman Forum in Rome, Italy. It was built on August 1, 608 AD, to commemorate Phocas, the Byzantine Emperor. It is the last structure erected in the Roman Forum and resembles a 13.6-meter-high Corinthian column that appears to have been built in the 2nd century AD, standing atop its square, cream-colored marble...
The Arch of Septimius Severus is one of the two surviving triumphal arches in the Roman Forum. Located at the northwest end of the Roman Forum, it is a white marble structure built in 203 AD. The arch was erected to commemorate Emperor Septimius…
Quirinal Hill is one of the Seven Hills of Rome, located northeast of the city center. It is the site of the Quirinal Palace, the official residence of the Italian head of state. According to ancient Roman legend, Quirinal Hill was once a small Sabine village where the inhabitants erected an altar to their god "Quirinus," after whom the hill is named. Quirinal...
Palatine Hill is one of the central hills among Rome’s seven hills and is one of the oldest preserved areas in modern-day Rome, Italy. Rising over 40 meters high, the hill offers a view where the Roman Forum lies on one side and the Colosseum on the other. Etymologically, the English word “palace” originates from...
Esquiline Hill is one of the Seven Hills of Rome, with its southern spur being the Oppian Hill (Oppius). The origin of the name "Esquiline" is still debated. One theory suggests that the hill was named after the holm oak trees growing on it; another theory posits that during the early days of Rome, the Capitoline, Palatine, and…
Caelian Hill is one of the Seven Hills of Rome. During the reign of Tullus Hostilius, the entire population of Alba Longa was forcibly relocated to the Caelian Hill. According to Livy, the hill was named after Caelius Vib...
Aventine Hill is one of the Seven Hills of Rome on which the ancient city was built. It became part of the city itself long after Rome's founding. The ancient Greek geographer Strabo believed that Aventine Hill...
Palazzo Farnese is an outstanding Renaissance building in Rome. Its exterior looks square and rather ordinary, but its interior construction and decoration hold remarkable wonders. This building was designed for the Farnese family in 1517, and when Alessandro Farnese was elected pope in 1534...
The Servian Wall is a defensive wall in Rome, constructed from large blocks of tufa. The wall stands 10 meters high, has a base width of 3.6 meters, and stretches 11 kilometers in length. It is said to have had 16 gates, many of which are only mentioned in historical writings. The Servian Wall is believed to be named after the sixth king of Rome, Servius...
The Aurelian Walls are an ancient fortification in Rome, built between 271 and 275 AD during the reigns of Roman Emperors Aurelian and Probus. The Aurelian Walls encircled all seven hills of Rome, as well as the Campus Martius and the Trastevere district on the right bank of the Tiber River. The riverside section within the city appears to have been undefended…
The Circus Maximus was an ancient Roman chariot racing stadium located in Rome, Italy, situated between the Aventine and Palatine Hills. It was the first and largest stadium in ancient Rome. The Circus Maximus measured 621 meters in length and 118 meters in width, and could accommodate 150…
Palazzo Barberini is a palace in Rome facing Piazza Barberini and housing the Galleria Nazionale d'Arte Antica. Three great architects created this palace, each contributing their own style and character to the building. Carlo Maderno, who was at the time extending the nave of St. Peter's Basilica,...
Piazza Barberini is a large square in the center of Rome, originally laid out in the 16th century and named after the nearby Palazzo Barberini in 1625. The square is home to the famous Fountain of Triton and the Fountain of the Bees. The Fountain of Triton (Fontana del Tritone) is a 17th-century fountain...
The Church of Sant'Ignazio in Rome is a Roman Catholic church in Italy, dedicated to Saint Ignatius of Loyola, the founder of the Jesuits. This Baroque-style church was built between 1626 and 1650. The church...