The Ancestral Hall of the Jian Clan in Xiaozhou Village

The Ancestral Hall of the Jian Clan in Xiaozhou Village

The Ancestral Hall of the Jian Clan in Xiaozhou Village is a cultural tourism attraction.

The Ancestral Hall of the Jian Clan, located in Xiaozhou Village, Guangzhou, is a family ancestral temple building constructed during the late Ming and early Qing dynasties. It serves as a place for the Jian family to worship their ancestors and honor virtuous figures.

Nestled within the simple and unspoiled village of Xiaozhou, embraced by meandering rivers and emerald surroundings, the Jian Ancestral Hall is a family temple built in the late Ming and early Qing periods. Covering an area of 13 mu (8,671 square meters), it has three courtyards and a total of 99 doorways, symbolizing longevity and continuity. The architecture at the time was exquisitely crafted, majestic, and spectacular. The ancestral hall faces south and is situated on a north-south axis, with ancient trees towering around the plaza — centuries-old longan trees, banyan trees (also known as kylin trees), and kapok trees, which are truly rare sights. There are also flagpole stands, and on both sides of the main gate of the first courtyard stand tall, imposing stone lions carved from granite, along with two stone drums. The inner and outer platforms are paved with bluestone slabs, and the ceremonial gates on both sides lead directly to Qingyun Lane and Baihu Lane. To enter the second courtyard, one must pass through a large open space and ascend to a platform. The central hall is 8 meters high, 35.4 meters long, and 26.5 meters wide, supported by pillars intricately carved from granite and kwangtung wood. The beams, rafters, and screens are made of kwangtung wood, all finely carved with various patterns. The third courtyard is 8 meters high, 19.8 meters long, and 26.6 meters wide, with stone railings on both sides carved with figures depicting the Eight Immortals celebrating longevity. At the center hangs a wooden plaque inscribed with “Xiang Kai Ying Shui” (Auspicious Beginnings on the Ying Waters), which is carved from a massive piece of sandalwood. On both sides are the two-story Wengwu Tower and Huixing Tower, showcasing the outstanding talent and artistic creativity of the ancient Chinese laboring people.