Sulamani Pagoda

Sulamani Pagoda

Sulamani Pagoda is known as the “Jewel in the Crown” and is famed as the pagoda of mural art. Its interiors feature well-preserved murals depicting seated Buddhas, reclining Buddhas, and — rare for Bagan — walking Buddhas. Historical records say that when King Narapatisithu ascended Tuywin Hill, he spotted a ruby shining in a depression and interpreted it as a sign from the Buddha, prompting him to build Sulamani Temple on this site. Completed in 1183, the two-story Sulamani Temple stands as a prime example of late Bagan architecture and houses some of Bagan’s most exquisite stucco sculptures. Both levels of the platform are square-shaped, and each corner of every level is adorned with small stupas symbolizing sacred relics as an expression of reverence. The entire temple complex has four entrance porches, with the eastern one being the largest. Each doorway of the pagoda is decorated with bas-relief mini stupas and lintels, and a profusion of flame and triangular motifs are also used on the doorposts. Stylistically, it remains characteristic of Indian influence.