Xicheng Mountain

Xicheng Mountain

Xicheng Mountain is located within Henghe Town, 35 kilometers southwest of Yangcheng County. “The mountain peaks resemble a city on all sides, with four gates—east, west, south, and north—dividing it, hence the name Xicheng (‘analyzed city’).” The main peak stands at an elevation of 1,888 meters. The summit is a plateau, broad and expansive, covering a total area of 12,701 mu. Historical records state that King Tang of Shang once prayed for rain here, which is why it is also called Shengwang Plateau (Plateau of the Sage King). The Shengwang Plateau is abundant in water sources, covered with lush vegetation, and is one of the few subalpine meadows in Shanxi Province. The plateau features verdant grass, vibrant wildflowers, drifting clouds, and grazing cattle and sheep. Towering peaks rise along its edges, with tall trees descending down the cliffs, creating a dense and majestic landscape. In the center of the plateau stands the Temple of King Tang, whose beams and pillars still faintly display colorful dragons soaring despite centuries of weathering. To the west of the temple lies a pool known as Niangniang Pool, which never dries up throughout the year and is the largest high-mountain karst lake in northern China. Lush “dragon beard grass” grows around the temple, once used to weave mats and considered a tribute in ancient times. Every midsummer, a striking flower resembling rouge—called the Rouge Flower—blooms here, adding exceptional charm to the scenery.