In Japanese, there arekimono (きもの)andyukata (ゆかた)— two similar yet distinct types of traditional clothing.
When I wasn’t very familiar with Japanese culture, I often confused kimonos with yukatas. I thought I had already worn a kimono, only to later find out that I had actually worn a yukata, and even got the collar direction wrong. The way the living and the deceased dress differs by just a little.
After studying in Japan and experiencing summer fireworks festivals and attending some formal occasions, I finally understood the difference between kimonos and yukatas. Many people love visiting Japan—it’s worth learning a bit more about Japanese customs and culture :)
Left lapel or right lapel?
First and foremost, you must know the direction of the lapel. The standard way to wear both kimonos and yukatas is “right lapel,” meaning the left side overlaps the right. The reverse, “left lapel,” is how the deceased are dressed. It’s not a huge issue if you get it wrong, but it’s considered bad luck.
The Difference Between Yukata and Kimono
Kimonorefers to what we commonly call the “kimono,” Japan’s traditional national attire and formal wear. It can be worn outdoors or at formal events in Japan, such as graduation ceremonies, wedding parties, and other important occasions.
Yukatawas originally a bathrobe that the Japanese wore after taking a bath, and is considered informal wear. In modern times, most Japanese people only wear yukatas indoors (such as in ryokans) as pajamas, or during summer fireworks festivals. Sometimes, apart from color, they are worn by both men and women.
Appearance andWearing Method
Yukatahas only one layer, no collar or inner sleeves, and features a lightweight obi belt. It is worn as a single garment, making it convenient and cool.
It’s extremely simple to put on, and you can even wear it by yourself. Just slip on some geta (traditional wooden sandals) and you’re ready to go out.
Kimonohas many layers, requires an undergarment, has a heavy obi belt, and is tightly bound around the abdomen and waist, making it feel almost suffocating. The method of wearing it is complex and usually requires assistance. It is also worn with a pair of split-toe socks called tabi and traditional Japanese wooden sandals.
Price
Whether renting or buying, kimonos are significantly more expensive than yukatas—much more so, in fact. Yukatas are made of cotton or hemp with simple stitching. Kimonos are made from silk. Additionally, wearing a kimono generally requires the help of professionals for dressing and hairstyling, which drives up the overall cost considerably.
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