Traveling may expose you to various situations, even catastrophic events. Learning some basic knowledge can prepare you for the unexpected.
Being attacked by bees
If you’re attacked by bees, the only solution is to protect your head and neck with clothing, run in the opposite direction, or lie flat on the ground. After being stung, use a needle or tweezers to remove the stinger—do not squeeze it. Then apply ammonia, soda water, or even urine to the sting site. Alternatively, soak a towel in cold water and place it on the injury to reduce swelling and pain.
Preventing and treating heat fainting
Be mindful to avoid overexertion; drink plenty of salt-containing water or beverages. Move the affected person to a cool place and have them lie down as soon as possible. Give them some cool boiled water, preferably with about one teaspoon of salt per kilogram of water. If the person has lost consciousness, let them rest fully in a cool place until symptoms subside.
Preventing and treating blisters on the feet
Wear shoes that have been broken in and moisture-wicking cotton socks. Apply a “Band-Aid” in advance to areas prone to blisters. If a blister forms, first sterilize a sewing needle and poke a small hole in the blister to drain the fluid. Then disinfect the wound and surrounding area with iodine, alcohol, or other antiseptics. Finally, wrap it with clean gauze.
Handling muscle cramps
Gently pull and massage the cramped muscle. Replenish fluids and salt, and rest until the area feels comfortable again.
Being bitten by a venomous snake
If you’re bitten by a venomous snake, avoid panicking or running, as increased blood circulation will speed up toxin absorption. Immediately tie a rope or belt tightly above the wound, close to the heart. Loosen the binding every three minutes for one to two minutes to prevent limb necrosis. If possible, quickly cut the wound open with a sharp blade or make a cross-shaped incision, then squeeze forcefully to expel the venom. Seek medical treatment as soon as possible.
Encountering thunderstorms
If you encounter a thunderstorm in the wild and notice loud thunder following lightning, it means you're in a thunderstorm-prone area. Avoid gathering in groups, immediately find a low-lying area nearby, crouch down with your feet together, hands on your thighs, and head between your knees. Do not go near isolated tall trees, ancient towers, power poles, or lone small houses. Do not swim or row a boat in water. During a storm, if you feel ants crawling on your head, neck, or hands, or if your hair stands on end, it indicates an impending lightning strike—lie down immediately and remove any metal accessories or hairpins you’re wearing.