When the Qing government ceded Taiwan to Japan under the Treaty of Shimonoseki, Taiwan’s then-governor Tang Jingsong assumed the presidency of the “Republic of Formosa,” raising
The Minister of Culture, Lung Ying-tai, personally chaired the press conference. She remarked with emotion that imagining the year 1895, when the people of Taiwan found that their homeland was about to change completely, the elite leadership class — including both the government and intellectuals — came together and naively declared themselves the Republic of Formosa, hoping for international assistance. In reality, it was a self-rescue movement driven by love for their hometown and land.As for whether the original Yellow Tiger Flag is still kept in Japan’s “Shinzo Treasury,” Lung Ying-tai specifically stated that since the government had not previously conducted any formal discussions with Japan on this matter, the Ministry of Culture will continue to make efforts to ascertain whether it is still there, where it is located, and if possible, what can be done about it. She also particularly emphasized the hard work of the young restoration team over a long period of time, believing that such work reflects “Taiwan’s enduring spirit” and is “profound and truly meaningful work.”
The reverse side of the Yellow Tiger Banner features a tiger with crescent-shaped pupils.(Photo courtesy / National Taiwan Museum)
The National Taiwan Museum stated that the commonly known image of the Yellow Tiger Flag has only shown its front side. The back is mounted with thick lining paper and backing paper, causing the Yellow Tiger Flag to be treated as an ordinary piece of calligraphy or painting.It was not until 2004, when the museum commissioned the National Research Institute for Cultural Properties to conduct an examination and analysis, that a small area of partially peeled backing paper revealed faint traces of pigment on the reverse side of the textile. At the time, while it could not be confirmed, it was speculated that there might be painted imagery on the back.This restoration project, after consulting experts, removed layers of overlapping repair paper and backing paper, finally revealing the long-hidden reverse image of the Yellow Tiger Flag and showing the form of the second tiger.
The pupils of the tiger on the front of the Yellow Tiger Banner are round.(Photo courtesy / National Taiwan Museum)
Why is it called the second tiger? Because although the external outlines on the front and back correspond to each other, the density of the stripes on the body and the patterns of the clouds are slightly different; most notably, the pupil of the tiger on the front is round, while the pupil of the tiger on the back is crescent-shaped.Realistically depicting the different pupil shapes of feline animals during the day and at night, it is highly entertaining and may also subtly convey a kind of binary opposition between day and night, or yin and yang.The exhibition runs until April 21, 2013, but due to the need to protect the fragile century-old textile, the original Yellow Tiger Flag will be displayed for a limited period of three months until March 17, 2013. The rest of the exhibition period will feature high-quality reproductions and digital images.
● Extended reading: A hundred Doraemons descend on Taiwan, recreating classic manga scenes in Taipei on December 29
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