Originally serving as an ancient moat, historical records indicate that the river existed as early as the fifth year of the Xiande era (958 AD) during the Later Zhou Dynasty when the city walls were first constructed. Currently spanning 10 kilometers in circumference, the water surface covers 1,080 acres, with the widest point reaching 215 meters and the narrowest just 10 meters. It is the most well-preserved ancient moat in China still located at the heart of a city, and one of only four such surviving moats in the country. With over a thousand years of history, Haohe boasts crystal-clear waters and stunning natural scenery, hosting ecological communities such as river gulls, wild ducks, and cormorants. Along its banks lie historic sites including Guangxiao Pagoda, Tianning Temple, Beiji Pavilion, Wenfeng Pagoda, Nantong Museum, and Five Parks, as well as former residences of notable figures like Zhang Jian, Li Fang, and Zhao Dan. Modern cultural and recreational spots such as Haodong Green Garden, Haoxi Book Garden, Huanxi Cultural Square, Cultural Palace, Wenfeng Park, Yinghong Building, and Sports Park have also emerged, together with 28 bridges and various ancient trees. The pristine and clear waters of Haohe blend harmoniously with pavilions, terraces, towers, and bridges, merging human culture with natural beauty. Centuries of accumulated historical relics, garden artistry, and local customs have established Haohe’s classic and profound cultural heritage, while the rise of the modern city adds a vibrant, contemporary charm.
Approved as a provincial-level scenic area by the Jiangsu Provincial People's Government in 1993, Haohe Scenic Area was designated as one of Jiangsu's first historical and cultural preservation zones in 1995 and listed among the province’s first batch of civilized scenic areas in 1998. Recognized for its healthy, beautiful, comfortable, and harmonious ecological environment, the area was awarded the Jiangsu Human Settlements Environment Prize by the Jiangsu Provincial People’s Government.
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