Al-Hakim Mosque

　　Al-Hakim Mosque is located in the Islamic Cairo district of Egypt's capital, Cairo, and is one of the country's most important Islamic religious structures. It stands on the eastern side of Muizz Street in the old city, just south of the Bab Al-Futuh gate. Its name comes from Al-Hakim bi-Amr Allah, the sixth ruler of the Fatimid Caliphate.

　　The mosque was initially built in 990 under the fifth Fatimid Caliph, Aziz, and completed in 1013 during the reign of his son, Al-Hakim, after whom it was named. It is another major mosque constructed by the Fatimid dynasty following the Al-Azhar Mosque. Covering an area of approximately 15,960 square meters, the entire structure is built of stone and supported by brick columns.

　　The prayer hall follows the model of the Al-Azhar Mosque, featuring a brick-vaulted dome supported by an octagonal drum above the mihrab. The hall is flanked by side aisles. Two minarets were built along the front wall of the mosque. In 1302, an earthquake in Cairo caused the tops of both minarets to collapse, and they were restored in 1304. The minarets are uniquely designed in a horseshoe shape with square bases and octagonal tiers, showcasing distinctive architectural artistry.

　　Al-Hakim Mosque Reason to visit: One of Egypt's most important Islamic religious structures Continent: Africa【Africa】 Country/Region: Egypt[Egypt] Province/State: Cairo Governorate [Cairo Governorate] City: Cairo [Cairo]