Al-Rifai Mosque

　　The Al-Rifa'i Mosque translates to "Royal Mosque" in English and is situated in Midan al-Qal'a, the Citadel Square of Cairo, Egypt’s capital, near the Cairo Citadel. It was constructed between 1869 and 1912 in two phases. Its establishment was part of the 19th-century Egyptian rulers' efforts to promote urban prosperity and also enriched Egypt's Islamic heritage.

　　The Al-Rifai Mosque is one of the largest mosques in Cairo, boasting magnificent architecture that blends various Islamic styles. It took 43 years to complete and features exquisitely decorated lattice windows and a grand roof supported by 44 massive stone pillars, both of which are worth seeing. It stands opposite the Sultan Hassan Mosque-Madrassa, matching its grandeur. The architectural style is primarily inspired by the Mamluk era of Egyptian history, including its dome and minarets. Inside the mosque is a vast prayer hall, primarily dedicated to Al-Rifai and two other local saints.

　　The Al-Rifai Mosque also served as a mausoleum and residence for Egypt and Sudan’s ruler Isma’il Pasha and his mother, as well as other Egyptian royal families, including Egypt’s last king, Farouk. After his death in 1965, his body was laid to rest here.

　　Al-Rifa'i Mosque Must-visit reason: One of the largest mosques in Cairo Continent: Africa [Africa] Country/Region: Egypt [Egypt] Province/State: Cairo Governorate [Cairo Governorate] City: Cairo [Cairo]