Temple of Hatshepsut

　　The Temple of Hatshepsut is situated on the west bank of the Nile River in Luxor and is one of Egypt’s most famous temples dedicated to a queen. Built by the only female pharaoh of ancient Egypt, it has long enjoyed great fame. Hatshepsut was the fifth ruler of the 18th Dynasty of Egypt and is one of the most renowned female pharaohs in ancient Egyptian history. Her life and achievements bear many similarities to those of China’s only empress, Wu Zetian.

　　The Temple of Hatshepsut was commissioned by her and is notable for its rather modern-looking exterior. Its elegant design and architectural style, which blends seamlessly with the surrounding natural landscape, have immortalized its architect, Senenmut, in Egyptian history as one of the greatest architects of all time. True to its name, the queen’s temple exudes a delicate beauty. The long staircase and three-tiered structure merge harmoniously, adding to its graceful charm. The main temple is divided into three levels, constructed from limestone. The colonnaded architecture itself is a highlight of the temple. A central ramp leads up through the structure, and the interior walls are adorned with murals depicting key events in the life of Hatshepsut, making them highly worthy of admiration.

　　Deir el-Bahari Reason to visit: A temple built by the only female pharaoh of ancient Egypt Continent: Africa Country/Region: Egypt Province/State: Aswan Governorate City: Luxor