Smangus Ancient Trail

　　    The Smangus Ancient Trail starts in the Xinguang Tribe of Jianshi Township, Hsinchu County, passes through Smangus, and ends at Yuanyang Lake on the border of Yilan and Hsinchu to the east. The straight-line distance is about 11 kilometers, but the trail winds considerably, making the actual hiking distance around 50 kilometers. Historically, this was a vital route for the Atayal people living in the mountainous areas behind Jianshi to travel to and from Datong in Yilan. Even before motor roads were built, the residents of Smangus relied heavily on this trail for access and supplies.

　　    For a long time, Smangus was the only tribal village in Taiwan not accessible by road, giving it a distant and mysterious reputation, often referred to as the “Black Tribe.” The trail journey begins in Xinguang and heads eastward through Smangus, generally following the contour lines as it winds into the forest. Thanks to the discovery of the sacred tree grove, this section of the trail has been well maintained. As you get closer to Yuanyang Lake, the humid atmosphere becomes more pronounced—all the trees and rocks are covered with thick layers of moss and lichen, and the air feels like a saturated sponge ready to release moisture at any moment. Yuanyang Lake is perpetually shrouded in heavy mist and fog.

　　    Transportation Guide

　　    1. There is no direct bus to Xinguang. Travelers can hire a vehicle from Zhudong to drive up the mountain.

　　    2. From Yilan Railway Station, take the Yixing Bus bound for Baling to Qilan Work Station, then walk 17 kilometers along Forest Road No. 100 to reach the entrance of Yuanyang Lake.

　　    Special Reminder

　　    1. A three-day, two-night itinerary is recommended for exploring the Smangus Ancient Trail.

　　    2. The Smangus Ancient Trail is considered a moderately difficult mid-level mountain hike, and a Type A Mountain Entry Permit is required.