Faiyum

　　Faiyum is situated in central Egypt and is the capital of Faiyum Governorate. It occupies part of the site of the ancient city of Crocodilopolis and is an oasis irrigated by the Nile. The city was established around 4000 BC, making it one of the oldest cities in Egypt and one of the oldest in Africa.

　　The fertile land, dense and well-maintained irrigation canals, abundant sunshine, and mild climate make Faiyum an Eden-like paradise with stunning scenery. From March to May, during the peak flowering season, endless orange groves, lemon orchards, mango plantations, and guava gardens fill the air with intoxicating fragrances, creating a fairy-tale atmosphere. Faiyum boasts numerous archaeological sites, including Hawara, Karanis, and Wadi Al-Hitan. Among them, Karanis features a pyramid and village built by Pharaoh Senusret II of the 12th Dynasty during the Middle Kingdom, where many artifacts have been excavated. Wadi Al-Hitan contains fossils of the last known legged whales on Earth—extinct yet precious creatures that offer important insights into the evolution of whales.

　　Faiyum Must-visit reason: Egypt’s oldest city Continent: Africa Country/Region: Egypt Province/State: Faiyum Governorate City: Faiyum