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Ganzhou Yuxu Taoist Temple

Published: 2026-11-12 👁 100 views
Last updated 2026-11-12 — Yuxu Taoist Temple was originally located in Shuidong Township, Ganzhou (now the site of Shuidong Primary School). Also known as the Ge Xian Ancestral Hall. Historical records state: during the Chiwu era of the late Han Dynasty, Ge Xuan preached the “Four Essentials and Nine Precepts” on Mount Ehu, where he “carved a cave out of the rock and concealed himself at the mountaintop.” During the Tang Dynasty, Taoism flourished. In the Xiantong era (860–874), Emperor Yizong of Tang, in recognition of Ge Xuan’s dedication to spiritual cultivation and his contributions to helping the people, decreed the construction of Zonghua Temple at the western foot of Mount Ehu to enshrine Ge Xuan. Originally built during the Kaiyuan era of the Tang Dynasty (713–741), it was classified as a Ten Directions Monastery. The temple faces south with a slight westward orientation, situated at the convergence point of nine mountain ranges. It features a hip-and-gable roof structure. The large worship plaza in front of the temple gate could accommodate a thousand people. The roof ridge is adorned with yellow glazed tiles, featuring three tiers of relief sculptures depicting nine golden dragons playing with a pearl, vividly crafted and facing each other in formation. In the second year of the Zhili era of the Northern Song Dynasty (1065), Emperor Yingzong of Song bestowed a new name, changing it to Yuxu Taoist Temple. In the early Yuan Dynasty, Yuxu Taoist Temple was destroyed in war. Hence, the Ge Xian Ancestral Hall is also referred to as Yuxu Taoist Temple, a reference that originates from this history.

Ganzhou Yuxu Taoist Temple

  Yuxu Taoist Temple was originally located in Shuidong Township, Ganzhou (now the site of Shuidong Primary School). Also known as the Ge Xian Ancestral Hall. Historical records state: during the Chiwu era of the late Han Dynasty, Ge Xuan preached the “Four Essentials and Nine Precepts” on Mount Ehu, where he “carved a cave out of the rock and concealed himself at the mountaintop.” During the Tang Dynasty, Taoism flourished. In the Xiantong era (860–874), Emperor Yizong of Tang, in recognition of Ge Xuan’s dedication to spiritual cultivation and his contributions to helping the people, decreed the construction of Zonghua Temple at the western foot of Mount Ehu to enshrine Ge Xuan. Originally built during the Kaiyuan era of the Tang Dynasty (713–741), it was classified as a Ten Directions Monastery. The temple faces south with a slight westward orientation, situated at the convergence point of nine mountain ranges. It features a hip-and-gable roof structure. The large worship plaza in front of the temple gate could accommodate a thousand people. The roof ridge is adorned with yellow glazed tiles, featuring three tiers of relief sculptures depicting nine golden dragons playing with a pearl, vividly crafted and facing each other in formation. In the second year of the Zhili era of the Northern Song Dynasty (1065), Emperor Yingzong of Song bestowed a new name, changing it to Yuxu Taoist Temple, Yuan Dynasty's early years, Yuxu Taoist Temple was destroyed in war. Hence, the Ge Xian Ancestral Hall is also referred to as Yuxu Taoist Temple, a reference that originates from this history.

  Legend has it that the late Tang Dynasty Taoist priest Shi Jianwu (also known as Huayang Zhenren) once traveled from Hongdu (present-day Nanchang)’s Western Hills to Ganzhou and stayed at this temple together with another Zhenren (Taoist master) Liu Jixian. During the Song Dynasty’s Zhili era (1064–1066), Emperor Yingzong granted the temple an inscribed plaque. In the Ming Dynasty’s Yongle era (1403–1423), the Hanlin academician Xie Jin wrote the plaque inscribed with “Yuxu Taoist Temple.” In the early Ming Dynasty, the eminent Taoist Liu Yuanyan (a native of Ganzhou County) established this temple as a place for spiritual practice, leaving behind four generations of practitioners (namely Liu Yuanyan, Liu Jixian, Liu Mingqing, and Liu Ziyi) who contributed to its development. Their practice motto was: “The superior practitioner ascends to the Heavenly Palace; the middling practitioner establishes immortality in the Southern Palace; the inferior practitioner prolongs life in the mortal world.” The temple housed an alchemy furnace, alchemy platform, and alchemy well. At that time, Yuxu Taoist Temple was managed by Taoist officials appointed by the emperor and was under the jurisdiction of the Celestial Master Zhang of Longhu Mountain. During the Qing Dynasty, Taoist priest Liu Ziyi designated Yuxu Taoist Temple as a prefectural temple, overseeing Taoist affairs in southern Ganzhou. He established the Yin-Yang Studies department to manage the Taoist moral code, with Taoist priest Jiao presiding over the temple’s Yin-Yang ritual practices. During the Republic of China period, an elementary school was established here. After the liberation, the site continued to be used as land for Shuidong Primary School. In 1985, the Ganzhou Municipal Government decided to return the land by compensation. In 1989, Yuxu Taoist Temple was rebuilt on Wansong Mountain (also known as Xianshan) in Shuidong, with Taoist priest Fang Yeru overseeing the reconstruction. In June 1990, after completion, it was approved for opening and Fang Yeru was appointed as the abbot. On the seventh day of the seventh lunar month that same year, Abbot Fang Yeru presided over a grand consecration ceremony for Yuxu Taoist Temple. Over 300 religious figures and devotees attended the event. After the consecration, the temple received over 3,000 Taoist followers from Beijing, Shanghai, Fujian, Guangdong, Hong Kong, Taiwan, the United States, and other domestic and international locations.

  (No images available at the moment; contributions are welcome.)

  Source: Taoism Voice

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