The museum consists of a central lobby and two main exhibition halls on either side, enhanced with modern high-tech audio, light, and electrical effects to recreate the living and production scenes of the Cishan ancestors from eight thousand years ago. At both ends of the exhibition halls are landscape displays depicting the fishing, hunting, and gathering activities of the Cishan people. The halls feature wall-to-wall display cabinets that sequentially exhibit stone tools, pottery, bone artifacts, agriculture, Yi culture, and ritual offerings. On the west side of the courtyard, there is a large 55m x 30m exhibition shed, including simulated scenes of house foundations, storage pits, ash pits, and "composite artifacts" remains.
The eastern hall displays bone artifacts, arrowheads, fishhooks, bone needles, bone shovels, seashells, domestic chicken skulls, pig skulls, dog skulls, macaque skulls... agricultural and cultivation or breeding specimens such as millet, Celtis sinensis var. japonica, and hazelnuts. There are also ancestral-shaped vessels, diviner’s grass instruments, and ceremonial jade plates.
The western hall showcases stone tools, pottery, stone grinding plates, stone rollers, stone axes, stone shovels, stone sickles, stone hammers, and stone swords. Pottery items include bird-head-shaped stand pottery basins, pottery jars, pottery pots, pottery bowls, tripod bowls, and more.
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