Phoenix Ancient Fort

　　 There are currently over 200 ancient forts of various sizes scattered across Zhen’an County, strategically perched at perilous mountain passes, forming a significant part of the county’s cultural and historical heritage. Today, in our series “Charming Shangluo,” we take you deep into the Huayang Mountain area to visit Phoenix Ancient Fort.

　　 Also known as Maopo Fort, Phoenix Ancient Fort is located within Guanpinghe Township, Zhen’an County, about 70 kilometers from the county seat. From afar, the fort stands majestically, resembling a black dragon coiled among green trees and stretching across the mountaintops, evoking a sense of wonder.

　　 The fort is circular in shape, covering an area of about one acre, with tall walls that reach up to

　　 around 10 meters in height. Walking up the steep stone steps along the walls and standing atop them, you’re greeted with a view that gives the impression of being at a strategic stronghold — a place where a single brave guard could hold off a multitude.

　　 Legend has it that the fort was built during the Qing Dynasty by four local families — the Nies, Shis, Suns, and Kes — to protect themselves from bandits. Although it no longer serves its original purpose, the battlements and outer structures of the fort are largely well-preserved. Inside the shrine, statues of Sakyamuni Buddha and Zhang Liang, a founding hero of the Han Dynasty, are enshrined. According to Master Dichiing of the fort, Zhang Liang retired here after achieving glory, but later moved to Beiyang Mountain at the cliff’s edge because he found the terrain here too low. Later generations built a temple in his memory.

　　 (Note: Original text lists four surnames then continues narrative; preserved in order.)

　　 Though battered by a century of wind and rain, the ancient fort still proudly stands atop the mountains, witnessing the changing skies, shifting stars, and the passage of human history, making it a notable cultural and historical landmark of Zhen’an County.