Wei Yuan (1794~1857) Wei Yuan (April 23, 1794 – March 26, 1857) was an Enlightenment thinker, statesman, and literary figure of the Qing Dynasty. He was a progressive thinker, historian, and patriotic scholar who firmly opposed foreign aggression. Like Lin Zexu, Wei Yuan was one of the most visionary figures of the Opium War period who sought to “open China’s eyes to the world.” He was resolute in resisting invasion while also emphasizing the importance of understanding and learning from Western science and technology as a key strategy for dealing with foreign threats. Wei Yuan was highly erudite and prolific, with major works including Book of Ancient Meanings (Shu Gu Wei), Poetic Ancient Meanings (Shi Gu Wei), Silent Memorabilia (Mo Gu), The Original Meaning of Laozi (Lao Zi Ben Yi), Records of Sacred Martial Deeds (Sheng Wu Ji), New Compilation of Yuan History (Yuan Shi Xin Bian), and Illustrated Gazetteer of Maritime Countries (Hai Guo Tu Zhi), among others. ...... Details+
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