Located west of Jinfo Mountain, Shenlong Gorge falls within the subtropical humid monsoon climate zone of the Sichuan Basin. The climate is mild with abundant rainfall, no severe summer heat, and frost and snow in winter, exhibiting distinct monsoon characteristics. These conditions provide ideal growth environments for plants such as trees, bamboo, and medicinal herbs. Most of the mountain areas are above 1,300 meters in elevation, with the highest peak in Shenlong Gorge, Baoziling, reaching 1,380 meters. The nature reserve covers an area of over 30 square kilometers.
Nanping Town in Nanchuan is connected to the gorge entrance by a county-level road, approximately 13 kilometers away, passing through Mudu Town, Shennongxia Resort, Yong’an Town, and Liyinba. From the Liyinba canyon entrance to the Jiutian Waterfall, the canyon stretches about 6 kilometers in length.
The bottom of Shenlong Gorge sits at an elevation of 680 meters, about 400 meters above downtown Chongqing. The valley floor is densely forested with streams forming rivers; the steep cliffs on both sides rise vertically to an average height of around 600 meters, creating a dramatic and rugged landscape. Both sides of the canyon are part of the first terrace of Jinfo Mountain, with elevations all above 1,300 meters. The summer average temperature is around 24°C, and there is a frost and snow season in winter, with snow cover sometimes lasting over a month.
Notable cliff landscapes include Guilong Valley’s Fish Scale Rock, Cat Pecking Cliff, Shenlong Cave Cliff, and Fire Rock Cliff. Waterfalls include Mozidong Waterfall, Flying Dragon Waterfall, Biquan Yingyue Waterfall, and Shenlong Cave Waterfall. The vegetation on both sides of the canyon mainly consists of recent-growth shrubbery and thorny bamboo forests, with relatively rich plant diversity. The widest part of the canyon, at Datanghe Dam, is about 100 meters, while the narrowest section, at Sujiayan, is around 10 meters.

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