圆沙古城

圆沙古城

　　介 绍         圆沙古城，又名尤木拉克库木古城，位于新疆维吾尔自治区和田地区于田县大河沿乡北部、克里雅古河床的东岸。古城地处塔克拉玛干沙漠腹地，几乎全被沙丘覆盖。墙体大多不直且有损毁。城墙结构为木骨泥墙，外侧有护墙坡。在南墙中部和东墙北部各有一城门，其门道、门柱、门板的痕迹尚存。城内暴露于地表的建筑遗迹有6处，所出遗物有陶、石、金属、料器等类型。从发掘清理的情况看，该城始建于汉代，社会经济以饲养业和畜牧业为主。

　　      圆沙古城的古代居民代表了欧洲人种中的地中海东支，即印度－阿富汗类型。他们大概在公元前几个世纪或更早些时候由中亚地区进入新疆西部．并沿着塔里木盆地南缘进入了罗布泊地区，其类型与古欧洲人类型无论在体质特征上还是在来源上都存在较大的差距。古城于2001年6月被国务院公布为第五批全国重点文物保护单位。     　  

　　 新疆和田

圆沙古城为全国重点文物保护单位。

圆沙古城

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