伊拉克国家博物馆

伊拉克国家博物馆

　　伊拉克国家博物馆始建于20世纪20年代，是伊拉克最早建立、藏品最丰富的博物馆，被联合国教科文组织列为世界第十一大博物馆，原馆藏近30万件珍贵文物，展现了两河流域古老的文明。2003年美军攻入巴格达后，国家博物馆遭到抢劫者洗劫和破坏，大量文物丢失，至今仍有数千件文物和艺术品未找回。

　　2009年2月，在闭馆6年后重新向世人开放。博物馆共有28个展厅，曾收藏了1950年以来幼发拉底河与底格里斯河流域（简称“两河流域”）出土的大量文物，包括远古时期曾在两河流域生息过的各民族、各个时代的珍贵文物，展现了不同民族创造的既一脉相承、又各具特色的灿烂文化。博物馆内的图书馆还曾收藏近6000种手稿和约7万册各种文字的书籍，是研究两河流域文明不可缺少的文化宝藏，其中公元前4000年苏美尔时期用楔形文字刻在胶泥版上的文献和史诗更是绝世的珍宝。

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