Chehel Sotoun Palace

　　Chehel Sotoun Palace is situated in the center of the Persian Garden in Isfahan and is one of the most significant palaces of the Safavid era. It was built in 1647 by Shah Abbas II but was unfortunately destroyed by a fire and subsequently rebuilt in 1706.

　　In 2011, Chehel Sotoun was inscribed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site as part of the Persian Garden. Its name comes from the 20 pillars that support the palace hall—their reflections in the surrounding pool of water create the illusion of 40 pillars, hence the name “Palace of Forty Columns.” The palace was constructed primarily for the entertainment of Shah Abbas II and was also used to receive foreign ambassadors and high-ranking officials. One of its most remarkable features is the preservation of numerous precious historical oil paintings, frescoes, and various cultural relics. Unlike the traditional palace murals in Iran that often depict notable figures, those in Chehel Sotoun illustrate scenes of history and warfare, such as the refuge of Humayun in Iran in 1544 and the reception of the Uzbek king in 1646. Beyond historical events, the murals and paintings also portray scenes of people living in peace and enjoying a prosperous life.

　　Chehel Sotoun Must-visit reason: The most historically significant palace in Iran Continent: Asia Country/Region: Iran Province/State: Isfahan Province City: Isfahan