Kumumar Caves

　　Introduction         The Kumumar Caves are located on the cliffs of Kumur Mountain, about 80 meters up the mountainside on the east bank of the Karakash River, in front of the southern Kunlun Mountains. The cliffs are steep and imposing. At the top of the hill there are three ancient tombs, while the central part houses the caves. The cave complex consists of two levels. Visitors can ascend to the upper level via a spiral staircase inside. The caves are 8 meters high, about 4 meters wide, and extend 11 meters deep. The site is heavily damaged, with no wall paintings, murals, or Buddha statues remaining on the rock face—only exposed gravelstone walls.

　　      Legend has it that the eminent monk Faxian once visited these caves for worship and preaching, staying for several days. Behind the caves lies an ancient Islamic tomb, said to be the burial site of the Islamic missionary Ahong Muhai Pu. Every year from July to August, it becomes a pilgrimage site, attracting around 20,000 Muslims.

　　 Hotan, Xinjiang