Sanmenyuan

　　The Ye family architectural complex features a rigorous layout, delicate design, grand scale, and ingenious composition, maintaining the typical style of mid-to-late Qing Dynasty residences in the Jiangnan region. The pillars and beams in the halls are thick and sturdy, with a unique roof truss structure. The caisson ceilings, beams, corridors, and window lattices are all exquisitely carved and gilded.

　　The use of skylights helps regulate drainage and ventilation within the residences while improving indoor lighting. Despite the high walls and deep rooms, the air circulates well, making the interiors bright and comfortable. Among them, “Orchids Grace the Hall” is the most intricate, laid out with three courtyards and two open halls, and is considered a masterpiece among residential buildings.

　　The artistic brick carvings are the highlight of the Ye family complex. All three main gates are inlaid with brick carvings depicting pavilions, landscapes, animals, flowers, and birds. Among these, there are 23 opera-themed brick carvings, each measuring 56 cm in length and 26 cm in width, each featuring a scene from a traditional opera. These carvings are bas-relief with hollow-carving techniques, showcasing exquisite craftsmanship and vivid designs. They are rare treasures and valuable resources for the study of traditional opera.

　　Near the village lies Fanshen Mountain, which rises over 660 meters above sea level. With a single peak standing tall, it presents a majestic presence. According to geological surveys, it is a volcano, and its summit features a cone-shaped crater that resembles a gigantic rice steamer, with mist swirling around it like rising cooking vapors.

　　Walking 2 kilometers north along the mountain path, you’ll find a waterfall cascading from the sky — the Bafoyan Waterfall. Bafoyan Mountain stands at 700 meters above sea level with steep terrain. Historical records describe it as “extremely precipitous and rarely visited by people.” The waterfall is about 3 meters wide with a drop of approximately 70 meters. It plunges down from the sheer cliffs of Bafoyan, resembling a hanging silk ribbon, splashing like jumping pearls, and dispersing like a silver mist. From a distance, it appears still and silent; up close, the rushing water roars loudly. The Tang Dynasty Taoist priest Ye Fashan once practiced here, and several faintly visible Buddhist niches can be found on the rock face. Nearby, you can also explore scenic spots such as Luohan Mountain, General Ridge, Immortal Peak, and the Pointing-Ease Cave. In the northeast corner lies Ship Mountain, where the shapes of a stone boat and stone figures are strikingly lifelike.

Sanmenyuan