Xiaobohu Wetland

　　Xiaobohu is situated approximately 6 kilometers northwest of Hudedong Breeding Sheep Farm, next to Qinghai Lake, and is now listed as part of the international wetland resource area and one of the scenic areas of Qinghai Lake National Park. It is a marshy grassland left behind after the water level of Qinghai Lake receded. The area features lush green grass and blooming flowers, surrounded by rare wild animals such as Przewalski's gazelle, deer, and marmots. Black-necked cranes, stone partridges, and snowcocks can often be seen flying overhead, making for a picturesque and enchanting landscape. The wetland is rich in springs, many of which do not freeze in winter, hence earning the local nickname “Unfrozen Spring,” or “Spring Head.” The habitat of Qinghai Province’s provincial bird, the black-necked crane, thrives here. Legend has it that Padmasambhava (the founder of the Nyingma school of Tibetan Buddhism), carrying a black-necked crane on each shoulder, came here to preach. Seeing the barren and arid land, he scattered his 108 Buddhist beads, which transformed into 108 springs upon touching the ground. The sweet and fragrant spring water turned the desert into lush green grassland filled with fragrant blossoms. Where the springs converged, a lake formed. The two black-necked cranes flew to the lake to ward off evil and protect all living things. This beautiful legend adds a layer of mystique to Xiaobohu and contributes to its reputation. Visitors here can enjoy the “Jiangnan of the Frontier” scenery—clear springs, myriad flowers, dense reeds, soaring birds and gulls, and naked carp swimming freely—while also experiencing the charm of an oasis in the desert. Additionally, they can take in the sight of peculiar sand dunes and vast, majestic grasslands.