iSimangaliso Wetland Park

　　    iSimangaliso Wetland Park lies between sea level and an elevation of 474 meters, covering a total area of 239,566 hectares. It is made up of a coastal plain and continental shelf. The continuous interaction of rivers, oceans, and wind erosion in nature has created diverse landforms here, including coral reefs, long sandy beaches, coastal dunes, lakes, marshes, vast reed beds, and papyrus swamps.

　　    The interplay of floods, ocean storms, and the geographic conditions of tropical and subtropical Africa has resulted in an exceptionally high diversity of species and ecosystems. Different landscapes and habitats make for breathtaking scenery. The park is home to wildlife ranging from Africa’s marine and wetland species to those of the savanna. The integrated ecosystem formed by the connection of five ecosystems within the park is a major attraction for studying the geomorphological and biological phenomena present here. Due to its varied geography, the park boasts an extraordinarily beautiful 220-kilometer coastline. Natural wonders include the changes in salinity brought about by dry and wet climate cycles.

　　    The iSimangaliso Wetland Park features a rich variety of plant species, totaling 152 families and 734 genera. Thirty-one percent of South Africa’s flora grows here, including some plant species that are endemic to the park. There are currently 50 species of amphibians and 108 species of reptiles in the park, five of which are endemic amphibian species. In 1999, the park was designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site.