Peel Castle

　　Peel Castle is one of the most important historical sites on the Isle of Man. It was built by the Vikings in the 11th century during the reign of King Magnus III of Norway. Although there were older stone-built Celtic monasteries on the island, the first Viking fortification was made of wood. The most prominent round tower in the castle was originally part of the Celtic monastery, later expanded with defensive walls. In the early 14th century, most of the castle’s walls and towers were constructed from local red sandstone. After the end of Viking rule, the castle continued to serve as a religious site due to the cathedral located there — serving as the main religious hub of the Isle of Man — until it was eventually abandoned in the 18th century.

　　Since 1982, a large-scale archaeological excavation lasting six years has been carried out at Peel Castle, uncovering extensive burial grounds and the original wooden fortifications from the time of King Magnus III of Norway. Among the most remarkable discoveries was the 10th-century grave of the “Pagan Lady,” which contained a Viking necklace and silver coins dating back to 1030.

　　Peel Castle Reason to visit: One of the most important historical sites on the Isle of Man Continent: Europe【Europe】 Country/Region: Britain[Britain] Province/State: Isle of Man [Isle of Man]