Site of the Former Tai Shi Mansion

　　Yang Yi (1824–1899), a high-ranking official of the Qing Dynasty, was a native of Guangtan Village, west of Gaozhou City. He passed the imperial provincial examination in the second year of the Xianfeng reign and became a successful candidate in the metropolitan examination in the fourth year of the Tongzhi reign, which marked the beginning of his official career. Initially appointed as a Hanlin bachelor, he eventually rose to the positions of Compiler at the National History Office, Left Vice Censor-in-Chief of the Censorate, Vice Minister of War, and Vice Minister of Works. During his tenure, he was known for his integrity and courage in confronting corrupt and misconducting officials. As chief examiner on several occasions, he selected numerous talented individuals for the imperial court. He also made contributions to the compilation of national history and the restoration of historic sites in Beijing. In 1898, after assisting in the inspection of the Eastern Qing Tombs for Empress Dowager Cixi, he requested leave to return home to visit family. He passed away at home the following year.

　　Yang Yi’s original residence was a three-courtyard structure built with brick and wood. After passing the highest imperial examination and taking up an official post in the capital, he selected a new site to build another residence, which was called the “Tai Shi Mansion.” The main structure of the Tai Shi Mansion consists of five sections and four courtyards, along with a rear courtyard and front courtyard, all surrounded by a large corridor. The front part of the front courtyard features a fence adorned with prismatic decorations, and corner watchtowers are set at the four corners of the corridor, providing coverage over every corner of the courtyard and surrounding walls. The courtyard includes a well and flower beds. The entire building used premium materials, with carved beams and painted rafters, stone railings, and floral-patterned floor tiles, presenting an appearance of grandeur. The total area is approximately 7,000 square meters.

　　Later, about 3,000 square meters of auxiliary buildings were added next to the main structure. These auxiliary buildings are two-story structures decorated and painted in traditional ethnic styles, featuring distinctive designs. The auxiliary buildings complement the main structure harmoniously, forming a large residential complex and one of the largest residential buildings in western Guangdong. It holds historical and scientific value for the study of Lingnan residential architecture and has been designated as a municipal-level cultural heritage site.