Ujimqin Yellow Horse

Ujimqin Yellow Horse

The Ujimqin Yellow Horse is a geographical indication certification trademark.

　　The Ujimqin horse is primarily found in the Dong Ujimqin Banner, Xi Ujimqin Banner of Xilin Gol League in Inner Mongolia, as well as surrounding areas. The breed originates from the grasslands of the Dong and Xi Ujimqin Banners in Xilin Gol League, Inner Mongolia, especially in the Samai Gacha area of the Dong Ujimqin Banner. The Ujimqin Grassland is one of China’s richest natural pastures, characterized by fertile soil, crisscrossing rivers, and a diverse variety of forage grasses.

　　The Ujimqin horse has long been known for its well-proportioned build, excellent endurance, sturdy physique, strong running ability, fast riding speed, robust hooves, broad shoulders, and wide chest. Compared to some world-renowned horse breeds such as the Don horse, Arabian horse, and English Thoroughbred, it may not be the most beautiful nor the fastest over short distances, but it is absolutely one of the most enduring, excelling in both short and long-distance running. In a race against some famous horses from around the world, the Ujimqin horse might not take the lead at the beginning, but after two or three hours, it will likely be out front—and there's no contest when it comes to prolonged running over the course of a week or two. It is an outstanding horse type that has been selectively bred over time by local herders under the region’s natural conditions.

　　The Ujimqin horse is of medium size, with distinctive features including large nostrils, bright eyes, a well-developed chest, short limbs, and particularly abundant mane, forelock, and tail hair, mostly in shades of blue roan. Its body shape is characterized by an arched back, a relatively wide and sloping croup, and hind legs that are slightly sabre-shaped with an outward stance. The main coat colors are bay, black, and chestnut.

　　Adult male Ujimqin horses have an average height, length, chest girth, and cannon bone circumference of 130 cm, 137 cm, 158 cm, and 17 cm respectively, while adult females measure 127 cm, 133 cm, 155 cm, and 17 cm. The Ujimqin horse is highly adaptable, has good fat retention, low disease incidence, and strong reproductive performance.