Yi embroidered cloth shoes
Shoes are an indispensable part of an outfit and should not be regarded as insignificant just because they are at the lower part of the body. If a pair of shoes does not harmonize with the overall clothing, then the entire style of the attire is flawed—this applies to the traditional dress of the Zhizhu Yi people as well.
The soles of Yi-embroidered shoes are typically made by layering multiple pieces of old cloth together and stitching them with homemade linen thread coated in beeswax. This makes the shoes lightweight and easy to walk in, while also ensuring comfort for the soles of the feet. The upper part of the shoe, also called the shoe face, comes in various shapes such as round toe, square toe, and pointed toe. The fabric used for the shoe upper comes in colors including black, red, green, and blue, and the shoe sides and uppers are embroidered with colorful flowers and plants. When walking, the floral patterns on the feet seem to dance along the green ridges, and when standing still, they resemble wildflowers blooming on the ground.
Yi women wear embroidered cloth shoes for several reasons: they harmonize well with their clothing, the materials (scraps from clothing edges) are readily available and cost nothing, and they suit the mountainous living environment. The rugged mountain terrain has few flat paths, and the grass in the hilly areas is not particularly lush. Cloth shoes make it easier and more comfortable to work in the mountains. Additionally, due to the mild climate in Yunnan’s mountainous regions—where winters are not harsh—the cloth embroidered shoes provide sufficient warmth. In contrast, Tibetan boots are designed to provide insulation in cold highland conditions and protect legs from being cut by grass. The embroidered shoes of the Zhizhu Yi people are both lightweight and practical, representing a perfect combination of aesthetic and functional design.
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