Pickled Vegetable Noodles
Hearing the word "pickled vegetable," outsiders might immediately think of the northern-style pickled vegetables: sour and watery, dripping with moisture. Not so. Let’s first take a look at how it’s made.
Pickled Vegetable Noodles are made with a filling of pickled vegetable tofu pudding and fresh noodles. The pickled vegetables are made from high-quality leafy greens. After being washed multiple times, they are shredded finely, stir-fried with vegetable oil, chili powder, ginger, and pepper, then a bit of the water from the tofu pudding is added. The mixture is simmered over low heat, followed by adding the tofu pudding to make the filling. In reality, the pickled vegetables only retain the fresh fragrance of the greens, and the resulting broth is white, leading some to mistakenly think it’s chicken soup. The sourness of the Pickled Vegetable Noodles actually comes from the specially brewed flavor of Baoning vinegar. The tofu pudding is also not made with brine but with the sour water from the pickled vegetables, making the pudding tender and fragrant. When served, coriander, garlic sprouts, toon buds, and chili oil are also added. The cost and effort that go into making a single bowl of authentic Pickled Vegetable Noodles are actually much higher than those for a meat-based filling. The characteristic of Pickled Vegetable Noodles is their refreshing fragrance and clean taste. Especially for those who have eaten too much greasy food or suffer from poor digestion, eating a bowl of Pickled Vegetable Noodles is truly a comfort.
The journey of Pickled Vegetable Noodles becoming a beloved dish has been a long one, much like Chengdu’s “Husband-and-Wife Lung Slices.”
In the late Qing Dynasty, there was a family surnamed Sang on Xiaxin Street who ran a small business selling pickled vegetables. Xiaxin Street was close to the Jialing River docks, so the Sang family began experimenting with using cheap pickled vegetables as a filling to make Pickled Vegetable Noodles, which they sold to laborers who couldn’t afford more expensive meals. By the time it reached the fourth generation, Sang Wenxi, he focused on refining the pickled vegetable filling. He used the pickled vegetable water to coagulate the tofu pudding, the tofu pudding water to cook the pickled vegetables, and seasonings to brew the Baoning vinegar. Through constant experimentation and improvement, he gradually transformed the humble Pickled Vegetable Noodles into a distinctive and flavorful snack—tangy, spicy, refreshing, and appetite-whetting. Its patrons were no longer just the common folk but also the city’s merchants and officials. Especially during the Anti-Japanese War, many outsiders fled to Langzhong, and they grew accustomed to eating Pickled Vegetable Noodles. Sometimes, when they went to the countryside to avoid Japanese air raids, they would send someone into town daily just to bring back Pickled Vegetable Noodles. Because making the pickled vegetable filling was labor-intensive and costly, the portion sizes became smaller, and the original customers began calling it “Heartbreak Noodles” as a play on the owner’s surname “Sang.” Gradually, Sang Wenxi’s Pickled Vegetable Noodles came to be known by the nickname “Heartbreak Noodles.”
Due to the complex preparation process and scarce ingredients, there are now very few restaurants that specialize in Pickled Vegetable Noodles. These noodles only occasionally appear as a small highlight in the menus of larger restaurants—just enough to give diners a taste.
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