Xianglian (Lotus Seeds)

Xianglian

Xianglian is a geographical indication protected product.

Xianglian is a national intangible cultural heritage.

　　Xiangtan is known as the “Hometown of Chinese Xianglian” and its lotus seeds have been tributes to imperial courts throughout history. “Cun San Lian” (Three-Cun Lotus), renowned both at home and abroad, is a precious variety among lotus seeds. Xiangtan produces 63.4% of the country’s total Xianglian output, all of which are of premium quality, with an annual transaction volume of around 120 million yuan. Currently, more than 4,000 people in the county are engaged in the cultivation, processing, and distribution of lotus seeds. The development of a series of lotus seed products and further processing is also continuously advancing. In 1992, the China National Import and Export Commodity Inspection Bureau tested Xianglian and found that its pure lotus flesh contains eighteen essential trace elements needed by the human body. It has a mild nature and sweet taste, and offers benefits such as lowering blood pressure, strengthening the spleen and stomach, calming the nerves and consolidating essence, moistening the lungs, and clearing the heart. The lotus seed core, with its bitter and cold properties, functions to strengthen the heart, calm the nerves, clear heat and fire, relieve irritability, and promote urination. Xianglian is hailed as the “ginseng of southern China.”

　　The geographical indication protection area for Xianglian includes the entire administrative regions of 34 towns and townships: all towns and townships in Xiangtan County, Hunan Province; Yintian Town, Yongyi Township, Ruyi Town, and Shaoshan Township in Shaoshan City; Meilinqiao Town, Dongjiao Township, Longdong Town, Lishan Town, Zhongsha Town, and Shanzao Town in Xiangxiang City; Mingzhao Township in Hetang District, Zhuzhou City; and Bailian Town in Hengdong County, Hengyang City.