Yao Ethnic Group Horsehair Hat

Yao Ethnic Group Horsehair Hat

　　It is said that in the past, there was a Yao hunter who wrapped his head with a long piece of cloth. Every day, as he climbed mountains and rocks chasing prey, tree branches and vines often got tangled in the cloth, delaying his pursuit and allowing many animals to escape. On rainy days, the soaked cloth became even heavier, weighing him down. Later, he used horsehair to weave a hat that was both light and smooth, resistant to moisture, durable, and perfect for hunting in the mountains. As a result, people loved this “horsehair hat” and began wearing it one after another.

　　To weave a “horsehair hat,” a wooden model slightly larger than a human head is first made and polished, with a hole drilled in the center to reduce weight. During weaving, the artisan sits on a stool with the model resting on their knees, holding it with the left hand while using the right hand to guide a needle threaded with horsehair, carefully weaving stitch by stitch. It generally takes seven to eight days to weave one “horsehair hat.” The fastest it can be done is in four to five days. Though time-consuming, it’s a worthwhile investment, as a single “horsehair hat” can last at least five to six years.

　　Yao men cherish the “horsehair hat” the most. It symbolizes the intelligence, diligence, and wisdom of Yao men. Adult men who do not wear a “horsehair hat” are looked down upon by women and frowned upon by others. Therefore, men must do everything they can to learn how to weave a “horsehair hat.” Those who truly cannot weave one will ask someone else to make one for them to wear.