Xiangxi Woven Ribbon

Xiangxi Woven Ribbon

　　Woven ribbon is one of the most intricate forms of Miao textile craftsmanship. The history of Miao woven ribbons is long-standing, as fully evidenced by silk ribbons unearthed in Changsha. Ribbons can be divided into two types: black-and-white ribbons (cotton thread ribbons) and colored ribbons (silk thread ribbons). Black-and-white ribbons are simple and elegant, typically worn during household chores. Colored ribbons, with their bright colors, soft texture, and delicate weaving, are generally used when visiting others or going to market. Both types of ribbons can feature the same patterns. Ribbons are usually 2–3 centimeters wide and about 5 feet long, though some can be as wide as 3–4 centimeters.

These wider ribbons are commonly seen in the Heku area, where the broader the ribbon, the more complex the patterns. The ribbons are woven using warp and weft threads. The patterns include simple diamond and zigzag designs, as well as more intricate ones such as "two dragons competing for a pearl," six-grid patterns, various flowers and plants, and even text. There are no templates for weaving these ribbons, making the craft both complex and challenging. Nevertheless, most Miao women are still able to master it.

Every year after the Spring Festival, Miao girls as young as seven or eight sit at the ribbon loom and begin learning to weave under the guidance of elders. By the time they reach fifteen or sixteen, they have become highly skilled in the technique. Woven ribbons are not only decorative items for the Miao people but also serve as a bond in romantic relationships between young men and women.