Dhammayangyi Temple

Dhammayangyi Temple

Dhammayangyi Temple is a Buddhist stupa located in Bagan. Constructed between 1167 and 1170, it was built by King Narathu, who had murdered his father and elder brother to seize the throne. In an attempt to atone for his sins, he commissioned what would become the largest temple in Bagan.

As the widest religious structure in Bagan and an outstanding example of brick architecture, this red-brick temple can be seen from various directions across the ancient city. The stupa is incredibly solid—legend has it that if a needle could be inserted between any two bricks during construction, the mason responsible would be put to death. Perhaps due to King Narathu’s harsh demands, the temple has stood firmly in place for centuries without shifting. However, Narathu never completed this magnificent stupa, as he was assassinated before its completion. Dhammayangyi Temple is often referred to as Bagan’s “pyramid.” Its interlocking arches form a unique structure, and natural light streams through the windows in the corridors, illuminating the interior.

Strangely, the central shrine of Dhammayangyi Temple had its interior filled with broken bricks and debris centuries ago. Three out of the four rooms were packed with rubble, but the reason behind this remains a mystery to this day, waiting to be uncovered by future generations.

Dhammayangyi Temple

Why you should go: It is the finest example of brick stupa architecture in Bagan.

Continent: Asia

Country/Region: Myanmar

Province/State: Mandalay Region

City: Bagan