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Group of Dai Buddhist Temples in Jinggu

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The Group of Dai Buddhist Temples in Jinggu mainly refers to the Shuangta Temple in Mengwo, Qiannuo Temple, and Mangdao Temple. The Shuangta Temple in Mengwo, commonly known as the “Tree-Enveloped Stupa · Stupa-Enveloped Tree,” is located in Dazhai Village, Weiyuan Town, about 1 kilometer from the county seat. Built in the late Ming and early Qing dynasties, the stupa complex of the “Tree-Enveloped Stupa, Stupa-Enveloped Tree” has been completely wrapped by a bodhi tree. The bodhi tree boasts lush foliage, with a crown about 25 meters high and a trunk diameter of 2 meters. Its thick roots and vines entwine the entire stupa, tightly encasing it. The stupa is carved with stone reliefs depicting Buddhist stories, folk legends, animals, plants, and flowers. It is a unique spectacle in Jinggu where human culture and nature blend seamlessly. For centuries, it has attracted the attention of numerous Theravada Buddhist devotees, domestic and international visitors, and experts and scholars, gaining fame throughout Southeast Asia.

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The Group of Dai Buddhist Temples in Jinggu is a National Key Cultural Relics Protection Unit.

The Group of Dai Buddhist Temples in Jinggu mainly refers to the Shuangta Temple in Mengwo, Qiannuo Temple, and Mangdao Temple.

The Shuangta Temple in Mengwo, commonly known as the “Tree-Enveloped Stupa · Stupa-Enveloped Tree,” is located in Dazhai Village, Weiyuan Town, about 1 kilometer from the county seat. Built in the late Ming and early Qing dynasties, the stupa complex of the “Tree-Enveloped Stupa, Stupa-Enveloped Tree” has been completely wrapped by a bodhi tree. The bodhi tree boasts lush foliage, with a crown about 25 meters high and a trunk diameter of 2 meters. Its thick roots and vines entwine the entire stupa, tightly encasing it. The stupa is carved with stone reliefs depicting Buddhist stories, folk legends, animals, plants, and flowers. It is a unique spectacle in Jinggu where human culture and nature blend seamlessly. For centuries, it has attracted the attention of numerous Theravada Buddhist devotees, domestic and international visitors, and experts and scholars, gaining fame throughout Southeast Asia.

The Qiannuo Temple is a Dai Theravada Buddhist temple initially built in 1778 AD and has been preserved for over 230 years. Its architectural style blends Dai, Han, local ethnic cultures, and typical Southeast Asian Theravada Buddhist features, showcasing exquisite paintings and masterful carvings. This ancient temple in Qiannuo Village, Yongping Town, still houses many ancient scriptures over 200 years old, palm-leaf manuscripts, and timekeeping drums. It is one of the largest Dai Theravada Buddhist temples in Yunnan Province.

The Mangdao Temple is one of the better-preserved Dai Theravada Buddhist temples in Jinggu County today. Its architectural style incorporates influences from Han, Dai, and typical Southeast Asian Theravada Buddhist cultures. It holds historical and artistic value for the study of the history, religion, and culture of the Dai people (particularly the Dai Na subgroup) in Jinggu County.