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The Ancient Great Wall in Jingxing

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Introduction to Jingxing: Known as the "junction of nine passes," this region has long held strategic control over the Yan and Qin territories, earning the title of a "Great Wall Museum." The most famous and best-preserved sections are from the Ming Dynasty. During the Liao Dynasty, Jingxing became part of the “inner frontier to the right of the capital,” with the Jingxing Pass (also known as Guguan or Nanguan) alongside Longquan Pass in Fuping County, Daoma Pass in Tang County, and Zijing Pass in Yixian County, all serving as vital chokepoints for the capital’s defense. In the Ming Dynasty, these four key passes were interconnected, with over 100 kilometers of the Great Wall located within Jingxing.

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The Ancient Great Wall in Jingxing is a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

Introduction

Jingxing, situated at the crossroads of nine historic passes and controlling the strategic Yan and Qin regions, is hailed as a “Great Wall Museum.” Its most renowned and well-preserved sections date back to the Ming Dynasty. During the Liao Dynasty, Jingxing became known as the “inner frontier to the right of the capital.” Key passes here—including Jingxing Pass (also referred to as Guguan or Nanguan), together with Longquan Pass in Fuping County, Daoma Pass in Tang County, and Zijing Pass in Yixian County—formed crucial defensive nodes for the capital. By the Ming Dynasty, these four major passes were linked into a cohesive defensive line, with over 100 kilometers of the Great Wall stretching across Jingxing.

Shijiazhuang, Hebei