Shuize Stele

Shuize Stele

The Shuize Stele is a cultural relic protection unit of Zhejiang Province.

The Shuize Stele, located at the intersection of Pingqiao Street (originally the site of Pingqiao River) on the west side of Zhenming Road in Haishu District, Ningbo, was built during the Baoyou era of the Song Dynasty (1253–1258). It underwent renovations during the Ming and Qing dynasties, with most of the current stone pavilion structure dating back to the Daoguang era of the Qing Dynasty. The foundation of the pavilion from the Southern Song Dynasty and the Ming Dynasty’s reconstructed “Ping” character stele have been preserved. In 1999, the original appearance of the Shuize Stele (pavilion) was archaeologically restored. Following restoration, Pingqiao River was revived and connected to the Yuehu Lake water system, reviving the historical environmental ambiance.

The Shuize Pavilion was built to observe the Shuize Stele. Located beneath Siming Bridge, it was positioned at an optimal spot for measuring water levels. The character “Ping” (meaning “level” or “even”) was engraved on a stone slab. The various sluice gates outside the city were operated based on the visibility of the “Ping” character — when the water submerged the “Ping,” the gates were opened to release water; when the “Ping” emerged, the gates were closed to retain water. This ensured proper water regulation, sparing residents from droughts or floods. As a result, Siming Bridge was renamed Pingqiao (Level Bridge). The Shuize Pavilion played a vital role in ensuring bountiful harvests and the safety of the region.

The Shuize Stele employed the principle of water leveling to monitor disaster conditions and unify public response efforts, making it a unique example among ancient urban hydraulic heritage sites in China. It serves as a rare physical testament for the study of the history of hydraulic engineering and urban flood control and drainage systems, holding significant historical value.

Further Reading:

· Fifth Batch of Cultural Relic Protection Units of Zhejiang Province