Lushun Russo-Japanese War Fortifications

Lushun Russo-Japanese War Fortifications

On a hilltop not far from the eastern side of the Lushunkou District government, two century-old iron cannons have withstood the elements as they overlook the land. From the fort, the distant landscape spreads out flat, while the nearby mountains present a stunning view. This is Wangtai Fort, known locally as the “Two Guns.” On January 1, 1905, during the Russo-Japanese War, Russian troops stationed in Lushun lost Wangtai Fort, and the next day they surrendered completely, allowing Japanese forces to take control of Lushun. From then on, Russian troops invading Northeast China suffered a crushing defeat, and the “Two Guns” became the turning point of the Russo-Japanese War.

Witness the Final Battle of Lushun between Russia and Japan

The two iron cannons atop the eastern high ground of Lushun were among the most important positions held by Russian forces, surrounded by fortresses on all sides. Eastern Chicken Crown Mountain, Coiling Dragon Mountain, Pine Tree Mountain, and Two Dragons Mountain encircle these two heavy artillery pieces. The Japanese military regarded Wangtai Fort and 203 Hill as the two keys to unlocking the gate of the Lushun Fortress.